1941 New Jersey "race hatred" trial - Revision history

Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe " to "the "

2024-04-28T23:10:45Z

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	The '''1941 New Jersey "[[race]] hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of ~~tbe~~ [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against [[people]] of ~~tbe~~ [[jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>		The '''1941 New Jersey "[[race]] hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of the [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against [[people]] of the [[jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>
	Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.		Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.

	In early December 1941--days before ~~tbe~~ [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and war with [[Japan]] and [[Germany]]--the New Jersey supreme court reversed ~~tbe~~ sentences of ~~tbe~~ nine Bund members ruling ~~tbe~~ law conflicted with ~~tbe~~ constitutional guarantees of [[free speech]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UnUxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5001,1672104&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Race Hatred Law 'Invalid'" ''The Milwaukee Journal'' December 5, 1941]</ref>		In early December 1941--days before the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and war with [[Japan]] and [[Germany]]--the New Jersey supreme court reversed the sentences of the nine Bund members ruling the law conflicted with the constitutional guarantees of [[free speech]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UnUxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5001,1672104&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Race Hatred Law 'Invalid'" ''The Milwaukee Journal'' December 5, 1941]</ref>

	==Other defendants==		==Other defendants==
	* [[August Klapprott]], of Andover, eastern Bund leader		* [[August Klapprott]], of Andover, eastern Bund leader
	* [[Matthias Kohler]], of Irvington, state treasurer		* [[Matthias Kohler]], of Irvington, state treasurer
	* [[Leonard D. Clark]], of New York, writer of ~~tbe~~ Bund magazine ''[[Free America]]''		* [[Leonard D. Clark]], of New York, writer of the Bund magazine ''[[Free America]]''
	* Rev. [[John C. Fitting]] of Union City, state Bund secretary		* Rev. [[John C. Fitting]] of Union City, state Bund secretary
	* Four trustees of [[Bund Camp Nordland]]		* Four trustees of [[Bund Camp Nordland]]
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	==External links==		==External links==
	* [http://www.njherald.com/article/20160131/ARTICLE/301319957# From ~~tbe~~ Archives, Jan. 31, 1941]		* [http://www.njherald.com/article/20160131/ARTICLE/301319957# From the Archives, Jan. 31, 1941]
	* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]		* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]

	[[Category:New Jersey]]		[[Category:New Jersey]]
	[[Category:Events]]		[[Category:Events]]

Bacchus: Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

2024-04-26T17:19:02Z

Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:19, 26 April 2024
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	The '''1941 New Jersey "[[race]] hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of ~~the~~ [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against [[people]] of ~~the~~ [[jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>		The '''1941 New Jersey "[[race]] hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of tbe [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against [[people]] of tbe [[jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>
	Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.		Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.

	In early December 1941--days before ~~the~~ [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and war with [[Japan]] and [[Germany]]--the New Jersey supreme court reversed ~~the~~ sentences of ~~the~~ nine Bund members ruling ~~the~~ law conflicted with ~~the~~ constitutional guarantees of [[free speech]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UnUxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5001,1672104&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Race Hatred Law 'Invalid'" ''The Milwaukee Journal'' December 5, 1941]</ref>		In early December 1941--days before tbe [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and war with [[Japan]] and [[Germany]]--the New Jersey supreme court reversed tbe sentences of tbe nine Bund members ruling tbe law conflicted with tbe constitutional guarantees of [[free speech]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UnUxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5001,1672104&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Race Hatred Law 'Invalid'" ''The Milwaukee Journal'' December 5, 1941]</ref>

	==Other defendants==		==Other defendants==
	* [[August Klapprott]], of Andover, eastern Bund leader		* [[August Klapprott]], of Andover, eastern Bund leader
	* [[Matthias Kohler]], of Irvington, state treasurer		* [[Matthias Kohler]], of Irvington, state treasurer
	* [[Leonard D. Clark]], of New York, writer of ~~the~~ Bund magazine ''[[Free America]]''		* [[Leonard D. Clark]], of New York, writer of tbe Bund magazine ''[[Free America]]''
	* Rev. [[John C. Fitting]] of Union City, state Bund secretary		* Rev. [[John C. Fitting]] of Union City, state Bund secretary
	* Four trustees of [[Bund Camp Nordland]]		* Four trustees of [[Bund Camp Nordland]]
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	==External links==		==External links==
	* [http://www.njherald.com/article/20160131/ARTICLE/301319957# From ~~the~~ Archives, Jan. 31, 1941]		* [http://www.njherald.com/article/20160131/ARTICLE/301319957# From tbe Archives, Jan. 31, 1941]
	* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]		* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]

	[[Category:New Jersey]]		[[Category:New Jersey]]
	[[Category:Events]]		[[Category:Events]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 00:57, 3 March 2024

2024-03-03T00:57:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:57, 2 March 2024
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	* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]		* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]


	~~[[Category:Trials]]~~
	[[Category:New Jersey]]		[[Category:New Jersey]]
			[[Category:Events]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

2024-02-21T00:24:23Z

Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:24, 20 February 2024
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	The '''1941 New Jersey "[[race]] hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of the [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against [[people]] of the [[~~Jewish~~ religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>		The '''1941 New Jersey "[[race]] hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of the [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against [[people]] of the [[jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>
	Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.		Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "" to "{{Reflist|2}}"

2024-02-13T22:11:22Z

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	==Notes==		==Notes==
	<small>~~<references/>~~</small>		<small>{{Reflist\|2}}</small>

	==See also==		==See also==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).

2024-02-12T22:28:30Z

The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:28, 12 February 2024
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	The '''1941 New Jersey "race hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of the [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against people of the [[Jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>		The '''1941 New Jersey "[[race]] hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of the [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against [[people]] of the [[Jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>
	Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.		Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.

	In early December 1941--days before the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and war with Japan and Germany--the New Jersey supreme court reversed the sentences of the nine Bund members ruling the law conflicted with the constitutional guarantees of [[free speech]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UnUxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5001,1672104&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Race Hatred Law 'Invalid'" ''The Milwaukee Journal'' December 5, 1941]</ref>		In early December 1941--days before the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and war with [[Japan]] and [[Germany]]--the New Jersey supreme court reversed the sentences of the nine Bund members ruling the law conflicted with the constitutional guarantees of [[free speech]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UnUxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5001,1672104&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Race Hatred Law 'Invalid'" ''The Milwaukee Journal'' December 5, 1941]</ref>

	==Other defendants==		==Other defendants==

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.)German(.)\]\]" to ""

2024-02-12T22:01:52Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 13:01, 12 February 2024
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	* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]		* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]

	~~[[Category:German American Bund]]~~
	[[Category:Trials]]		[[Category:Trials]]
	[[Category:New Jersey]]		[[Category:New Jersey]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: 1 revision imported

2024-02-06T22:11:38Z

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← Older revision	Revision as of 13:11, 6 February 2024
(No difference)

en>NatAll75 at 23:22, 5 June 2016

2016-06-05T23:22:46Z

New page

The '''1941 New Jersey "race hatred" trial''' occurred after nine members of the [[German American Bund]] were indicted under that state's race hatred law. All were convicted including national leader [[Wilhelm Kunze]] on charges of "promoting hatred against people of the [[Jewish religion]]".<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ITFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5642,442407&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Bund Leaders To Be Sentenced on January 31" ''The Day'' (New London Conn.) January 7, 1941]</ref>
Sentences ranged from 12 to 14 months in state prison and fines as high as $2,000.

In early December 1941--days before the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] and war with Japan and Germany--the New Jersey supreme court reversed the sentences of the nine Bund members ruling the law conflicted with the constitutional guarantees of [[free speech]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UnUxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5001,1672104&dq=john-fitting+german+bund&hl=en "Race Hatred Law 'Invalid'" ''The Milwaukee Journal'' December 5, 1941]</ref>

==Other defendants==
* [[August Klapprott]], of Andover, eastern Bund leader
* [[Matthias Kohler]], of Irvington, state treasurer
* [[Leonard D. Clark]], of New York, writer of the Bund magazine ''[[Free America]]''
* Rev. [[John C. Fitting]] of Union City, state Bund secretary
* Four trustees of [[Bund Camp Nordland]]
:*[[Richard Schiele]] of Paterson
:*[[Paul Schaarschmidt]] of Paterson
:*[[Carl Schipphorst]] of Glen Rock
:*[[George Neuppert]] of Clifftside Park

==Notes==
<small><references/></small>

==See also==
* [[Robert Edward Edmondson]]

==External links==
* [http://www.njherald.com/article/20160131/ARTICLE/301319957# From the Archives, Jan. 31, 1941]
* [http://forejustice.org/db/Clark--Leonard-D.-.html Wrongly Convicted Database Record]

[[Category:German American Bund]]
[[Category:Trials]]
[[Category:New Jersey]]