African Americans - Revision history

Bacchus: Text replacement - "tbe " to "the "

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Text replacement - "tbe " to "the "

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:09, 28 April 2024
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	\| image =		\| image =
	\| pop = <center>{{big\|'''42,020,743''' }} <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-06.pdf\|title=The Black Population: 2010 \|date=September 2011 \|publisher=Census.gov \|format=PDF \|accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref><br/>'''including 3,091,424 mixed race individuals'''<br/>{{small\|(13.6 % of U.S. population)}}<br />{{small\|2010 U.S. Census}}</center>		\| pop = <center>{{big\|'''42,020,743''' }} <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-06.pdf\|title=The Black Population: 2010 \|date=September 2011 \|publisher=Census.gov \|format=PDF \|accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref><br/>'''including 3,091,424 mixed race individuals'''<br/>{{small\|(13.6 % of U.S. population)}}<br />{{small\|2010 U.S. Census}}</center>
	\| popplace = Predominantly in ~~tbe~~ [[Southern United States]] and in urban areas across ~~tbe~~ country		\| popplace = Predominantly in the [[Southern United States]] and in urban areas across the country
	\| languages =		\| languages =
	\| religions = Predominantly [[Protestant]] (78 %) {{longlink \|Largest minorities are [[Roman Catholic]]s (5 %) and [[Muslim]]s (1 %) {{lower\|0.1em\|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.pewforum.org/A-Religious-Portrait-of-African-Americans.aspx \|title=Pew Forum: A Religious Portrait of African-Americans \|date=January 30, 2009 \|publisher=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life \|accessdate=October 31, 2012}}</ref>}}}}		\| religions = Predominantly [[Protestant]] (78 %) {{longlink \|Largest minorities are [[Roman Catholic]]s (5 %) and [[Muslim]]s (1 %) {{lower\|0.1em\|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.pewforum.org/A-Religious-Portrait-of-African-Americans.aspx \|title=Pew Forum: A Religious Portrait of African-Americans \|date=January 30, 2009 \|publisher=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life \|accessdate=October 31, 2012}}</ref>}}}}
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	\| related =		\| related =
	}}		}}
	'''African Americans''' (also referred to as '''Black Americans''' or '''Afro-Americans''' or more unspecifically by using terms such as '''Blacks''') are citizens or residents of ~~tbe~~ United States with [[Sub-Saharan African]] ancestry. African Americans have on average a very small degree of [[European]] ancestry.		'''African Americans''' (also referred to as '''Black Americans''' or '''Afro-Americans''' or more unspecifically by using terms such as '''Blacks''') are citizens or residents of the United States with [[Sub-Saharan African]] ancestry. African Americans have on average a very small degree of [[European]] ancestry.

	Other words such '''Colored''' and '''Negro''' are today considered to be negative by ~~tbe~~ politically correct, despite this not always being ~~tbe~~ case. Negro remains ~~tbe~~ official category for blacks in United States Census Returns.		Other words such '''Colored''' and '''Negro''' are today considered to be negative by the politically correct, despite this not always being the case. Negro remains the official category for blacks in United States Census Returns.

	==History==		==History==
	A ship with Africans arrived in British North America (and future [[United States of America]]) in 1619. The first Africans settled in [[Jamestown, Virginia]] and for many years were similar in legal position to poor English people who traded several years labor in exchange for passage to America. Africans could in some cases legally raise crops and cattle to purchase their freedom. By ~~tbe~~ 1640s and 1650s, some African families owned farms around Jamestown. The race-based [[slave]] system did not fully develop until ~~tbe~~ 1700's. By 1860, there were 3.5 million enslaved Africans in ~~tbe~~ Southern United States due to ~~tbe~~ Atlantic slave trade, and another 500,000 Africans lived free across ~~tbe~~ country. In 1863, during ~~tbe~~ [[American Civil War]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] signed ~~tbe~~ Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation declared all slaves in states that had seceded from ~~tbe~~ Union were free. Advancing Union troops enforced ~~tbe~~ proclamation with Texas being ~~tbe~~ last state to be emancipated in 1865. In late 1890s, Southern states enacted [[Jim Crow]] laws to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchisement. Most African Americans followed ~~tbe~~ Jim Crow laws and created their own schools, churches, banks, social clubs, and other businesses.		A ship with Africans arrived in British North America (and future [[United States of America]]) in 1619. The first Africans settled in [[Jamestown, Virginia]] and for many years were similar in legal position to poor English people who traded several years labor in exchange for passage to America. Africans could in some cases legally raise crops and cattle to purchase their freedom. By the 1640s and 1650s, some African families owned farms around Jamestown. The race-based [[slave]] system did not fully develop until the 1700's. By 1860, there were 3.5 million enslaved Africans in the Southern United States due to the Atlantic slave trade, and another 500,000 Africans lived free across the country. In 1863, during the [[American Civil War]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] signed the Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation declared all slaves in states that had seceded from the Union were free. Advancing Union troops enforced the proclamation with Texas being the last state to be emancipated in 1865. In late 1890s, Southern states enacted [[Jim Crow]] laws to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchisement. Most African Americans followed the Jim Crow laws and created their own schools, churches, banks, social clubs, and other businesses.

	The [[civil rights movement]], "[[affirmative action]]", [[White flight]], [[Cultural Marxism]], and ~~tbe~~ ending of immigration restrictions causing more Black immigrants are some relatively recent historical changes related to African Americans.		The [[civil rights movement]], "[[affirmative action]]", [[White flight]], [[Cultural Marxism]], and the ending of immigration restrictions causing more Black immigrants are some relatively recent historical changes related to African Americans.

	==Demographics==		==Demographics==
	[[File:Black Africans by state in ~~tbe~~ USA in 2010.png\|thumb\|300px\|Percentage of population self-reported as Blacks by state in 2010:		[[File:Black Africans by state in the USA in 2010.png\|thumb\|300px\|Percentage of population self-reported as Blacks by state in 2010:
	{{col-begin}}		{{col-begin}}
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	{\|class="wikitable sortable" font-size:85%;"		{\|class="wikitable sortable" font-size:85%;"
	<caption>Black in ~~tbe~~ United States<ref>This table gives ~~tbe~~ Black population in ~~tbe~~ United States over time, based on U.S. Census figures. (Numbers from years 1920 to 2000 are based on U.S. Census figures as given by ~~tbe~~ ''Time Almanac'' of 2005, p. 377.)</ref></caption>		<caption>Black in the United States<ref>This table gives the Black population in the United States over time, based on U.S. Census figures. (Numbers from years 1920 to 2000 are based on U.S. Census figures as given by the ''Time Almanac'' of 2005, p. 377.)</ref></caption>
	! Year \|\| Number \|\| % of total<br />population \|\| % Change<br />(10 yr)		! Year \|\| Number \|\| % of total<br />population \|\| % Change<br />(10 yr)
	\|-		\|-
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	*[[Black liberation theology]]		*[[Black liberation theology]]
	*[[Black supremacism]]		*[[Black supremacism]]
	* [[Black privilege in ~~tbe~~ United States]]		* [[Black privilege in the United States]]

	==References==		==References==

Bacchus: Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

2024-04-26T16:59:53Z

Text replacement - " the " to " tbe "

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:59, 26 April 2024
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	\| image =		\| image =
	\| pop = <center>{{big\|'''42,020,743''' }} <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-06.pdf\|title=The Black Population: 2010 \|date=September 2011 \|publisher=Census.gov \|format=PDF \|accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref><br/>'''including 3,091,424 mixed race individuals'''<br/>{{small\|(13.6 % of U.S. population)}}<br />{{small\|2010 U.S. Census}}</center>		\| pop = <center>{{big\|'''42,020,743''' }} <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-06.pdf\|title=The Black Population: 2010 \|date=September 2011 \|publisher=Census.gov \|format=PDF \|accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref><br/>'''including 3,091,424 mixed race individuals'''<br/>{{small\|(13.6 % of U.S. population)}}<br />{{small\|2010 U.S. Census}}</center>
	\| popplace = Predominantly in ~~the~~ [[Southern United States]] and in urban areas across ~~the~~ country		\| popplace = Predominantly in tbe [[Southern United States]] and in urban areas across tbe country
	\| languages =		\| languages =
	\| religions = Predominantly [[Protestant]] (78 %) {{longlink \|Largest minorities are [[Roman Catholic]]s (5 %) and [[Muslim]]s (1 %) {{lower\|0.1em\|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.pewforum.org/A-Religious-Portrait-of-African-Americans.aspx \|title=Pew Forum: A Religious Portrait of African-Americans \|date=January 30, 2009 \|publisher=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life \|accessdate=October 31, 2012}}</ref>}}}}		\| religions = Predominantly [[Protestant]] (78 %) {{longlink \|Largest minorities are [[Roman Catholic]]s (5 %) and [[Muslim]]s (1 %) {{lower\|0.1em\|<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.pewforum.org/A-Religious-Portrait-of-African-Americans.aspx \|title=Pew Forum: A Religious Portrait of African-Americans \|date=January 30, 2009 \|publisher=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life \|accessdate=October 31, 2012}}</ref>}}}}
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	\| related =		\| related =
	}}		}}
	'''African Americans''' (also referred to as '''Black Americans''' or '''Afro-Americans''' or more unspecifically by using terms such as '''Blacks''') are citizens or residents of ~~the~~ United States with [[Sub-Saharan African]] ancestry. African Americans have on average a very small degree of [[European]] ancestry.		'''African Americans''' (also referred to as '''Black Americans''' or '''Afro-Americans''' or more unspecifically by using terms such as '''Blacks''') are citizens or residents of tbe United States with [[Sub-Saharan African]] ancestry. African Americans have on average a very small degree of [[European]] ancestry.

	Other words such '''Colored''' and '''Negro''' are today considered to be negative by ~~the~~ politically correct, despite this not always being ~~the~~ case. Negro remains ~~the~~ official category for blacks in United States Census Returns.		Other words such '''Colored''' and '''Negro''' are today considered to be negative by tbe politically correct, despite this not always being tbe case. Negro remains tbe official category for blacks in United States Census Returns.

	==History==		==History==
	A ship with Africans arrived in British North America (and future [[United States of America]]) in 1619. The first Africans settled in [[Jamestown, Virginia]] and for many years were similar in legal position to poor English people who traded several years labor in exchange for passage to America. Africans could in some cases legally raise crops and cattle to purchase their freedom. By ~~the~~ 1640s and 1650s, some African families owned farms around Jamestown. The race-based [[slave]] system did not fully develop until ~~the~~ 1700's. By 1860, there were 3.5 million enslaved Africans in ~~the~~ Southern United States due to ~~the~~ Atlantic slave trade, and another 500,000 Africans lived free across ~~the~~ country. In 1863, during ~~the~~ [[American Civil War]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] signed ~~the~~ Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation declared all slaves in states that had seceded from ~~the~~ Union were free. Advancing Union troops enforced ~~the~~ proclamation with Texas being ~~the~~ last state to be emancipated in 1865. In late 1890s, Southern states enacted [[Jim Crow]] laws to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchisement. Most African Americans followed ~~the~~ Jim Crow laws and created their own schools, churches, banks, social clubs, and other businesses.		A ship with Africans arrived in British North America (and future [[United States of America]]) in 1619. The first Africans settled in [[Jamestown, Virginia]] and for many years were similar in legal position to poor English people who traded several years labor in exchange for passage to America. Africans could in some cases legally raise crops and cattle to purchase their freedom. By tbe 1640s and 1650s, some African families owned farms around Jamestown. The race-based [[slave]] system did not fully develop until tbe 1700's. By 1860, there were 3.5 million enslaved Africans in tbe Southern United States due to tbe Atlantic slave trade, and another 500,000 Africans lived free across tbe country. In 1863, during tbe [[American Civil War]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] signed tbe Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation declared all slaves in states that had seceded from tbe Union were free. Advancing Union troops enforced tbe proclamation with Texas being tbe last state to be emancipated in 1865. In late 1890s, Southern states enacted [[Jim Crow]] laws to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchisement. Most African Americans followed tbe Jim Crow laws and created their own schools, churches, banks, social clubs, and other businesses.

	The [[civil rights movement]], "[[affirmative action]]", [[White flight]], [[Cultural Marxism]], and ~~the~~ ending of immigration restrictions causing more Black immigrants are some relatively recent historical changes related to African Americans.		The [[civil rights movement]], "[[affirmative action]]", [[White flight]], [[Cultural Marxism]], and tbe ending of immigration restrictions causing more Black immigrants are some relatively recent historical changes related to African Americans.

	==Demographics==		==Demographics==
	[[File:Black Africans by state in ~~the~~ USA in 2010.png\|thumb\|300px\|Percentage of population self-reported as Blacks by state in 2010:		[[File:Black Africans by state in tbe USA in 2010.png\|thumb\|300px\|Percentage of population self-reported as Blacks by state in 2010:
	{{col-begin}}		{{col-begin}}
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	{\|class="wikitable sortable" font-size:85%;"		{\|class="wikitable sortable" font-size:85%;"
	<caption>Black in ~~the~~ United States<ref>This table gives ~~the~~ Black population in ~~the~~ United States over time, based on U.S. Census figures. (Numbers from years 1920 to 2000 are based on U.S. Census figures as given by ~~the~~ ''Time Almanac'' of 2005, p. 377.)</ref></caption>		<caption>Black in tbe United States<ref>This table gives tbe Black population in tbe United States over time, based on U.S. Census figures. (Numbers from years 1920 to 2000 are based on U.S. Census figures as given by tbe ''Time Almanac'' of 2005, p. 377.)</ref></caption>
	! Year \|\| Number \|\| % of total<br />population \|\| % Change<br />(10 yr)		! Year \|\| Number \|\| % of total<br />population \|\| % Change<br />(10 yr)
	\|-		\|-
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	*[[Black liberation theology]]		*[[Black liberation theology]]
	*[[Black supremacism]]		*[[Black supremacism]]
	* [[Black privilege in ~~the~~ United States]]		* [[Black privilege in tbe United States]]

	==References==		==References==

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	[[Category:Afro-american\| ]]		[[Category:Afro-american\| ]]


	~~[[es:Afroamericano]]~~
	~~[[sk:Americkí černosi]]~~

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	[[Category:Afro-american\| ]]		[[Category:Afro-american\| ]]

	~~[[de:Afroamerikaner]]~~
	[[es:Afroamericano]]		[[es:Afroamericano]]
	[[sk:Americkí černosi]]		[[sk:Americkí černosi]]

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	==See also==		==See also==
	[[File:They don't matter to me.~~jpg~~\|thumb\|420px\|[[Ethnocentric]] activities for Afro-Americans organized by [[Black Lives Matter]]]]		[[File:They don't matter to me.png\|thumb\|420px\|[[Ethnocentric]] activities for Afro-Americans organized by [[Black Lives Matter]]]]
	* [[Negro]]		* [[Negro]]
	* [[Nigger]]		* [[Nigger]]

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	[[Category:Blacks]]		[[Category:Blacks]]
	[[Category:Negroids]]		[[Category:Negroids]]
	~~[[Category:Non-white populations]]~~
	[[Category:Afro-american\| ]]		[[Category:Afro-american\| ]]

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	{{reflist\|2}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	~~[[Category:Americans by descent]]~~
	[[Category:Blacks]]		[[Category:Blacks]]
	[[Category:Negroids]]		[[Category:Negroids]]

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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist\|2}}

	[[Category:Americans by descent]]		[[Category:Americans by descent]]

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See also

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{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Blacks
| image =
| pop = <center>{{big|'''42,020,743''' }} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-06.pdf|title=The Black Population: 2010 |date=September 2011 |publisher=Census.gov |format=PDF |accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref> '''including 3,091,424 mixed race individuals''' {{small|(13.6 % of U.S. population)}} {{small|2010 U.S. Census}}</center>
| popplace = Predominantly in the [[Southern United States]] and in urban areas across the country
| languages =
| religions = Predominantly [[Protestant]] (78 %) {{longlink |Largest minorities are [[Roman Catholic]]s (5 %) and [[Muslim]]s (1 %) {{lower|0.1em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/A-Religious-Portrait-of-African-Americans.aspx |title=Pew Forum: A Religious Portrait of African-Americans |date=January 30, 2009 |publisher=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |accessdate=October 31, 2012}}</ref>}}}}
| no religion = (13 %)
| related =
}}
'''African Americans''' (also referred to as '''Black Americans''' or '''Afro-Americans''' or more unspecifically by using terms such as '''Blacks''') are citizens or residents of the United States with [[Sub-Saharan African]] ancestry. African Americans have on average a very small degree of [[European]] ancestry.

Other words such '''Colored''' and '''Negro''' are today considered to be negative by the politically correct, despite this not always being the case. Negro remains the official category for blacks in United States Census Returns.

==History==
A ship with Africans arrived in British North America (and future [[United States of America]]) in 1619. The first Africans settled in [[Jamestown, Virginia]] and for many years were similar in legal position to poor English people who traded several years labor in exchange for passage to America. Africans could in some cases legally raise crops and cattle to purchase their freedom. By the 1640s and 1650s, some African families owned farms around Jamestown. The race-based [[slave]] system did not fully develop until the 1700's. By 1860, there were 3.5 million enslaved Africans in the Southern United States due to the Atlantic slave trade, and another 500,000 Africans lived free across the country. In 1863, during the [[American Civil War]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] signed the Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation declared all slaves in states that had seceded from the Union were free. Advancing Union troops enforced the proclamation with Texas being the last state to be emancipated in 1865. In late 1890s, Southern states enacted [[Jim Crow]] laws to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchisement. Most African Americans followed the Jim Crow laws and created their own schools, churches, banks, social clubs, and other businesses.

The [[civil rights movement]], "[[affirmative action]]", [[White flight]], [[Cultural Marxism]], and the ending of immigration restrictions causing more Black immigrants are some relatively recent historical changes related to African Americans.

==Demographics==
[[File:Black Africans by state in the USA in 2010.png|thumb|300px|Percentage of population self-reported as Blacks by state in 2010:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{Legend|#D5E5FF| less than 2 %}}
{{Legend|#AACCFF| 2–5 %}}
{{Legend|#80B3FF| 5–10 %}}
{{Legend|#5599FF| 10–15 %}}
{{Legend|#2A7FFF| 15–20 %}}
{{col-2}}
{{Legend|#0066FF| 20–25 %}}
{{Legend|#0055D4| 25–30 %}}
{{Legend|#0044AA| 30–35 %}}
{{Legend|#003380| 35–40 %}}
{{col-end}}]]

{|class="wikitable sortable" font-size:85%;"
<caption>Black in the United States<ref>This table gives the Black population in the United States over time, based on U.S. Census figures. (Numbers from years 1920 to 2000 are based on U.S. Census figures as given by the ''Time Almanac'' of 2005, p. 377.)</ref></caption>
! Year || Number || % of total population || % Change (10 yr)
|-
| 1790 || 757,208 || 19.3% (highest) || –
|-
| 1800 || 1,002,037 || 18.9% || 32.3%
|-
| 1810 || 1,377,808 || 19.0% || 37.5%
|-
| 1820 || 1,771,656 || 18.4% || 28.6%
|-
| 1830 || 2,328,642 || 18.1% || 31.4%
|-
| 1840 || 2,873,648 || 16.8% || 23.4%
|-
| 1850 || 3,638,808 || 15.7% || 26.6%
|-
| 1860 || 4,441,830 || 14.1% || 22.1%
|-
| 1870 || 4,880,009 || 12.7% || 9.9%
|-
| 1880 || 6,580,793 || 13.1% || 34.9%
|-
| 1890 || 7,488,788 || 11.9% || 13.8%
|-
| 1900 || 8,833,994 || 11.6% || 18.0%
|-
| 1910 || 9,827,763 || 10.7% || 11.2%
|-
| 1920 || 10.5 million || 9.9% || 6.8%
|-
| 1930 || 11.9 million || 9.7% (lowest) || 13%
|-
| 1940 || 12.9 million || 9.8% || 8.4%
|-
| 1950 || 15.0 million || 10.0% || 16%
|-
| 1960 || 18.9 million || 10.5% || 26%
|-
| 1970 || 22.6 million || 11.1% || 20%
|-
| 1980 || 26.5 million || 11.7% || 17%
|-
| 1990 || 30.0 million || 12.1% || 13%
|-
| 2000 || 34.6 million || 12.3% || 15%
|-
| 2010 || 38.9 million || 12.6% || 12%
|}

==See also==
[[File:They don't matter to me.jpg|thumb|420px|[[Ethnocentric]] activities for Afro-Americans organized by [[Black Lives Matter]]]]
* [[Negro]]
* [[Nigger]]
*[[Afrocentrism]]
*[[Blackwashing]]
*[[Black History Month]]
*[[Black liberation theology]]
*[[Black supremacism]]
* [[Black privilege in the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Americans by descent]]
[[Category:Blacks]]
[[Category:Negroids]]
[[Category:Non-white populations]]
[[Category:Afro-american| ]]

[[de:Afroamerikaner]]
[[es:Afroamericano]]
[[sk:Americkí černosi]]