Albrecht Dürer - Revision history

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	{{Infobox artist		{{Infobox artist
	\| bgcolour = #EEDD82		\| bgcolour = #EEDD82
	\| name = Albrecht Dürer ~~tbe~~ Younger		\| name = Albrecht Dürer the Younger
	\| image = Durer selfporitrait.jpg		\| image = Durer selfporitrait.jpg
	\| imagesize =		\| imagesize =
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	\| training =		\| training =
	\| movement =		\| movement =
	\| works = ''Knight, Death, and ~~tbe~~ Devil'' (1513)<br/>''Saint Jerome in his Study'' (1514)<br/>''Melencolia I'' (1514)<br/>''Dürer's Rhinoceros''		\| works = ''Knight, Death, and the Devil'' (1513)<br/>''Saint Jerome in his Study'' (1514)<br/>''Melencolia I'' (1514)<br/>''Dürer's Rhinoceros''
	\| patrons =		\| patrons =
	\| awards =		\| awards =
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	==Life==		==Life==
	His prints established his reputation across Europe when he was still in his twenties, and he has been conventionally regarded as ~~tbe~~ greatest artist of ~~tbe~~ Northern Renaissance ever since. His vast body of work includes altarpieces and religious works, numerous portraits and self-portraits, and copper engravings. His woodcuts, such as ~~tbe~~ Apocalypse series (1498), retain a more Gothic flavour than ~~tbe~~ rest of his work. His well-known works include ~~tbe~~ Knight, Death, and ~~tbe~~ Devil (1513), Saint Jerome in his Study (1514) and Melencolia I (1514), which has been ~~tbe~~ subject of extensive analysis and interpretation. His watercolours mark him as one of ~~tbe~~ first European landscape artists, while his ambitious woodcuts revolutionized ~~tbe~~ potential of that medium.		His prints established his reputation across Europe when he was still in his twenties, and he has been conventionally regarded as the greatest artist of the Northern Renaissance ever since. His vast body of work includes altarpieces and religious works, numerous portraits and self-portraits, and copper engravings. His woodcuts, such as the Apocalypse series (1498), retain a more Gothic flavour than the rest of his work. His well-known works include the Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513), Saint Jerome in his Study (1514) and Melencolia I (1514), which has been the subject of extensive analysis and interpretation. His watercolours mark him as one of the first European landscape artists, while his ambitious woodcuts revolutionized the potential of that medium.

	Dürer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art, through his knowledge of Italian artists and German humanists, have secured his reputation as one of ~~tbe~~ most important figures of ~~tbe~~ Northern Renaissance. This is reinforced by his theoretical treatises, which involve principles of mathematics, perspective and ideal proportions. Dürer was a Roman Catholic, although his writings suggest that he may have been sympathetic to [[Martin Luther]]'s ideas.		Dürer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art, through his knowledge of Italian artists and German humanists, have secured his reputation as one of the most important figures of the Northern Renaissance. This is reinforced by his theoretical treatises, which involve principles of mathematics, perspective and ideal proportions. Dürer was a Roman Catholic, although his writings suggest that he may have been sympathetic to [[Martin Luther]]'s ideas.

	==Family==		==Family==
	Dürer was ~~tbe~~ third child and second son of his parents, who had eighteen children, but only three surviving childhood. His father was a successful goldsmith, who in 1455 had moved to Nuremberg. A door is featured in ~~tbe~~ coat-of-arms ~~tbe~~ family acquired. Albrecht Dürer ~~tbe~~ Elder (''Albrecht Dürer der Ältere''; d. 20. September 1502) married Barbara Holper, ~~tbe~~ daughter of his master Hieronymus Holper, when he himself became a master in 1467. Young Albrecht's brother Hans Dürer (1490–1534) also became an accomplished painter, his brother Andreas (''Endres'') Dürer (1484–1555) was an accomplished and very wealthy gold- and silversmith.		Dürer was the third child and second son of his parents, who had eighteen children, but only three surviving childhood. His father was a successful goldsmith, who in 1455 had moved to Nuremberg. A door is featured in the coat-of-arms the family acquired. Albrecht Dürer the Elder (''Albrecht Dürer der Ältere''; d. 20. September 1502) married Barbara Holper, the daughter of his master Hieronymus Holper, when he himself became a master in 1467. Young Albrecht's brother Hans Dürer (1490–1534) also became an accomplished painter, his brother Andreas (''Endres'') Dürer (1484–1555) was an accomplished and very wealthy gold- and silversmith.

	Dürer's godfather was Anton Koberger, who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in ~~tbe~~ year of Dürer's birth. He quickly became ~~tbe~~ most successful publisher in Germany, eventually owning twenty-four printing-presses and having many offices in Germany and abroad. His most famous publication was ~~tbe~~ Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493 in German and Latin editions. It contained an unprecedented 1,809 woodcut illustrations (with many repeated uses of ~~tbe~~ same block) by ~~tbe~~ Wolgemut workshop. Dürer may well have worked on some of these, as ~~tbe~~ work on ~~tbe~~ project began while he was with Wolgemut.		Dürer's godfather was Anton Koberger, who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year of Dürer's birth. He quickly became the most successful publisher in Germany, eventually owning twenty-four printing-presses and having many offices in Germany and abroad. His most famous publication was the Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493 in German and Latin editions. It contained an unprecedented 1,809 woodcut illustrations (with many repeated uses of the same block) by the Wolgemut workshop. Dürer may well have worked on some of these, as the work on the project began while he was with Wolgemut.
	===Marriage===		===Marriage===
	In early 1492 Dürer travelled to Basel to stay with another brother of Martin Schongauer, ~~tbe~~ goldsmith Georg. Very soon after his return to Nuremberg, on 7 July 1494, at ~~tbe~~ age of 23, Dürer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence. Agnes was ~~tbe~~ daughter of a prominent brass worker (and amateur harpist) in ~~tbe~~ city. However, no children resulted from ~~tbe~~ marriage.		In early 1492 Dürer travelled to Basel to stay with another brother of Martin Schongauer, the goldsmith Georg. Very soon after his return to Nuremberg, on 7 July 1494, at the age of 23, Dürer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence. Agnes was the daughter of a prominent brass worker (and amateur harpist) in the city. However, no children resulted from the marriage.

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==

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	{{Infobox artist		{{Infobox artist
	\| bgcolour = #EEDD82		\| bgcolour = #EEDD82
	\| name = Albrecht Dürer ~~the~~ Younger		\| name = Albrecht Dürer tbe Younger
	\| image = Durer selfporitrait.jpg		\| image = Durer selfporitrait.jpg
	\| imagesize =		\| imagesize =
Line 13:		Line 13:
	\| training =		\| training =
	\| movement =		\| movement =
	\| works = ''Knight, Death, and ~~the~~ Devil'' (1513)<br/>''Saint Jerome in his Study'' (1514)<br/>''Melencolia I'' (1514)<br/>''Dürer's Rhinoceros''		\| works = ''Knight, Death, and tbe Devil'' (1513)<br/>''Saint Jerome in his Study'' (1514)<br/>''Melencolia I'' (1514)<br/>''Dürer's Rhinoceros''
	\| patrons =		\| patrons =
	\| awards =		\| awards =
Line 20:		Line 20:

	==Life==		==Life==
	His prints established his reputation across Europe when he was still in his twenties, and he has been conventionally regarded as ~~the~~ greatest artist of ~~the~~ Northern Renaissance ever since. His vast body of work includes altarpieces and religious works, numerous portraits and self-portraits, and copper engravings. His woodcuts, such as ~~the~~ Apocalypse series (1498), retain a more Gothic flavour than ~~the~~ rest of his work. His well-known works include ~~the~~ Knight, Death, and ~~the~~ Devil (1513), Saint Jerome in his Study (1514) and Melencolia I (1514), which has been ~~the~~ subject of extensive analysis and interpretation. His watercolours mark him as one of ~~the~~ first European landscape artists, while his ambitious woodcuts revolutionized ~~the~~ potential of that medium.		His prints established his reputation across Europe when he was still in his twenties, and he has been conventionally regarded as tbe greatest artist of tbe Northern Renaissance ever since. His vast body of work includes altarpieces and religious works, numerous portraits and self-portraits, and copper engravings. His woodcuts, such as tbe Apocalypse series (1498), retain a more Gothic flavour than tbe rest of his work. His well-known works include tbe Knight, Death, and tbe Devil (1513), Saint Jerome in his Study (1514) and Melencolia I (1514), which has been tbe subject of extensive analysis and interpretation. His watercolours mark him as one of tbe first European landscape artists, while his ambitious woodcuts revolutionized tbe potential of that medium.

	Dürer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art, through his knowledge of Italian artists and German humanists, have secured his reputation as one of ~~the~~ most important figures of ~~the~~ Northern Renaissance. This is reinforced by his theoretical treatises, which involve principles of mathematics, perspective and ideal proportions. Dürer was a Roman Catholic, although his writings suggest that he may have been sympathetic to [[Martin Luther]]'s ideas.		Dürer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art, through his knowledge of Italian artists and German humanists, have secured his reputation as one of tbe most important figures of tbe Northern Renaissance. This is reinforced by his theoretical treatises, which involve principles of mathematics, perspective and ideal proportions. Dürer was a Roman Catholic, although his writings suggest that he may have been sympathetic to [[Martin Luther]]'s ideas.

	==Family==		==Family==
	Dürer was ~~the~~ third child and second son of his parents, who had eighteen children, but only three surviving childhood. His father was a successful goldsmith, who in 1455 had moved to Nuremberg. A door is featured in ~~the~~ coat-of-arms ~~the~~ family acquired. Albrecht Dürer ~~the~~ Elder (''Albrecht Dürer der Ältere''; d. 20. September 1502) married Barbara Holper, ~~the~~ daughter of his master Hieronymus Holper, when he himself became a master in 1467. Young Albrecht's brother Hans Dürer (1490–1534) also became an accomplished painter, his brother Andreas (''Endres'') Dürer (1484–1555) was an accomplished and very wealthy gold- and silversmith.		Dürer was tbe third child and second son of his parents, who had eighteen children, but only three surviving childhood. His father was a successful goldsmith, who in 1455 had moved to Nuremberg. A door is featured in tbe coat-of-arms tbe family acquired. Albrecht Dürer tbe Elder (''Albrecht Dürer der Ältere''; d. 20. September 1502) married Barbara Holper, tbe daughter of his master Hieronymus Holper, when he himself became a master in 1467. Young Albrecht's brother Hans Dürer (1490–1534) also became an accomplished painter, his brother Andreas (''Endres'') Dürer (1484–1555) was an accomplished and very wealthy gold- and silversmith.

	Dürer's godfather was Anton Koberger, who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in ~~the~~ year of Dürer's birth. He quickly became ~~the~~ most successful publisher in Germany, eventually owning twenty-four printing-presses and having many offices in Germany and abroad. His most famous publication was ~~the~~ Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493 in German and Latin editions. It contained an unprecedented 1,809 woodcut illustrations (with many repeated uses of ~~the~~ same block) by ~~the~~ Wolgemut workshop. Dürer may well have worked on some of these, as ~~the~~ work on ~~the~~ project began while he was with Wolgemut.		Dürer's godfather was Anton Koberger, who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in tbe year of Dürer's birth. He quickly became tbe most successful publisher in Germany, eventually owning twenty-four printing-presses and having many offices in Germany and abroad. His most famous publication was tbe Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493 in German and Latin editions. It contained an unprecedented 1,809 woodcut illustrations (with many repeated uses of tbe same block) by tbe Wolgemut workshop. Dürer may well have worked on some of these, as tbe work on tbe project began while he was with Wolgemut.
	===Marriage===		===Marriage===
	In early 1492 Dürer travelled to Basel to stay with another brother of Martin Schongauer, ~~the~~ goldsmith Georg. Very soon after his return to Nuremberg, on 7 July 1494, at ~~the~~ age of 23, Dürer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence. Agnes was ~~the~~ daughter of a prominent brass worker (and amateur harpist) in ~~the~~ city. However, no children resulted from ~~the~~ marriage.		In early 1492 Dürer travelled to Basel to stay with another brother of Martin Schongauer, tbe goldsmith Georg. Very soon after his return to Nuremberg, on 7 July 1494, at tbe age of 23, Dürer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence. Agnes was tbe daughter of a prominent brass worker (and amateur harpist) in tbe city. However, no children resulted from tbe marriage.

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==

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	[[Category:painters]]		[[Category:painters]]
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	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
	<gallery widths="250" heights="250" perrow="4">		<gallery widths="250" heights="250" perrow="4">
	File:Durerhaus-nbg.~~jpg~~\|Albrecht Dürer's House in [[Nuremberg]]		File:Durerhaus-nbg.png\|Albrecht Dürer's House in [[Nuremberg]]
	Image:Durer herb.~~jpg~~\|Dürer's own woodcut of his coat of arms		Image:Durer herb.png\|Dürer's own woodcut of his coat of arms
	File:Porträt der Barbara Dürer, geb. Holper.~~jpg~~\|Albrecht Dürer's mother Barbara		File:Porträt der Barbara Dürer, geb. Holper.png\|Albrecht Dürer's mother Barbara
	File:Albrecht Dürer - Ritter, Tod und Teufel, 1513.~~jpg~~\|''Ritter, Tod und Teufel'', 1513		File:Albrecht Dürer - Ritter, Tod und Teufel, 1513.png\|''Ritter, Tod und Teufel'', 1513
	File:Dürer Melancholia I.jpg		File:Dürer Melancholia I.jpg
	File:Dürer Oswolt Krel.jpg		File:Dürer Oswolt Krel.jpg

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	~~[[Category:People from Nuremberg]]~~

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	~~[[Category:Germans]]~~
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	* [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Ritterbild_(Gedicht) ''Ritterbild''] German poem in honour of Dürer from [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Peter,_Ursel Ursel Peter]		* [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Ritterbild_(Gedicht) ''Ritterbild''] German poem in honour of Dürer from [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Peter,_Ursel Ursel Peter]
	* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?uselang=de Albrecht Dürer, Wikimedia Commons]		* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?uselang=de Albrecht Dürer, Wikimedia Commons]
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	* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?uselang=de Albrecht Dürer, Wikimedia Commons]		* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?uselang=de Albrecht Dürer, Wikimedia Commons]
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	* [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Ritterbild_(Gedicht) ''Ritterbild''] German poem in honour of Dürer from [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Peter,_Ursel Ursel Peter]		* [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Ritterbild_(Gedicht) ''Ritterbild''] German poem in honour of Dürer from [https://de.metapedia.org/wiki/Peter,_Ursel Ursel Peter]
	* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?uselang=de Albrecht Dürer, Wikimedia Commons]		* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?uselang=de Albrecht Dürer, Wikimedia Commons]
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