Dietrich Eckart - Revision history

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	==Life==		==Life==
	[[File:Dietrich Eckart (Bühne).~~jpg~~\|thumb\|305px\|The amphitheater "Dietrich-Eckart-Freilichtbühne" was built in 1936 as part of the construction work for the [[1936 Berlin Olympics\|Olympic Sommer Games]] north-west of the former Reichssportfeld under the direction of the architect Werner March according to plans by Konrad Robert Heidenreich. After WWII, the theater was renamed "(Berliner) Waldbühne".]]		[[File:Dietrich Eckart (Bühne).png\|thumb\|305px\|The amphitheater "Dietrich-Eckart-Freilichtbühne" was built in 1936 as part of the construction work for the [[1936 Berlin Olympics\|Olympic Sommer Games]] north-west of the former Reichssportfeld under the direction of the architect Werner March according to plans by Konrad Robert Heidenreich. After WWII, the theater was renamed "(Berliner) Waldbühne".]]
	Eckart was born in Neumarkt, [[Germany]] (near [[Nuremberg]]) in 1868, the son of a royal notary and lawyer. His mother died when he was ten years old; in 1895, his father died also, leaving him a considerable amount of money that Eckart soon spent.		Eckart was born in Neumarkt, [[Germany]] (near [[Nuremberg]]) in 1868, the son of a royal notary and lawyer. His mother died when he was ten years old; in 1895, his father died also, leaving him a considerable amount of money that Eckart soon spent.

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	Later on, he developed an ideology of a "genius higher human", based on writings by [[Lanz von Liebenfels]]; he saw himself following the tradition of [[Arthur Schopenhauer]] and [[Angelus Silesius]]. He also became fascinated by the [[Buddhist]] doctrine of [[Maya]] (illusion). Eckart loved and strongly identified with [[Henrik Ibsen]]'s [[Peer Gynt]], but never had much sympathy for the [[scientific method]]. He was an [[occultism\|occultist]], interested in [[Germanic mythology]] and [[magic (paranormal)\|magic]].		Later on, he developed an ideology of a "genius higher human", based on writings by [[Lanz von Liebenfels]]; he saw himself following the tradition of [[Arthur Schopenhauer]] and [[Angelus Silesius]]. He also became fascinated by the [[Buddhist]] doctrine of [[Maya]] (illusion). Eckart loved and strongly identified with [[Henrik Ibsen]]'s [[Peer Gynt]], but never had much sympathy for the [[scientific method]]. He was an [[occultism\|occultist]], interested in [[Germanic mythology]] and [[magic (paranormal)\|magic]].

	Between [[1918]] and [[1920]], Eckart edited the [[anti-semitism\|anti-semitic]] periodical ''Auf gut Deutsch'', published along with [[Alfred Rosenberg]] and [[Gottfried Feder]]. A fierce critic of the [[Weimar Republic]], he vehemently opposed the [[Treaty of Versailles]], which he viewed as treason, and believed the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany\|Social Democrats]] and [[~~Jew~~]]s were to blame for Germany's defeat in [[World War I]].		Between [[1918]] and [[1920]], Eckart edited the [[anti-semitism\|anti-semitic]] periodical ''Auf gut Deutsch'', published along with [[Alfred Rosenberg]] and [[Gottfried Feder]]. A fierce critic of the [[Weimar Republic]], he vehemently opposed the [[Treaty of Versailles]], which he viewed as treason, and believed the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany\|Social Democrats]] and [[jew]]s were to blame for Germany's defeat in [[World War I]].

	Eckart was involved in founding the ''Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ([[German Workers' Party]]) together with Gottfried Feder and [[Anton Drexler]] in [[1919]], later renamed the ''Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ([[NSDAP\|National Socialist German Workers' Party]], NSDAP); he was the original publisher of the [[NSDAP]] newspaper, the ''[[Völkischer Beobachter]]''.		Eckart was involved in founding the ''Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ([[German Workers' Party]]) together with Gottfried Feder and [[Anton Drexler]] in [[1919]], later renamed the ''Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ([[NSDAP\|National Socialist German Workers' Party]], NSDAP); he was the original publisher of the [[NSDAP]] newspaper, the ''[[Völkischer Beobachter]]''.
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	Between 1920-1923, Eckart and Rosenberg labored tirelessly in the service of Hitler and the party. Through Rosenberg, Hitler was introduced to the writings of [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]], Rosenberg's inspiration. Rosenberg edited the ''[[Münchener Beobachter]]'', a party newspaper, originally owned by the [[Thule Society]]. In the pages of the ''Münchener Beobachter'', Rosenberg published the [[Protocols of the Elders of Zion]].		Between 1920-1923, Eckart and Rosenberg labored tirelessly in the service of Hitler and the party. Through Rosenberg, Hitler was introduced to the writings of [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]], Rosenberg's inspiration. Rosenberg edited the ''[[Münchener Beobachter]]'', a party newspaper, originally owned by the [[Thule Society]]. In the pages of the ''Münchener Beobachter'', Rosenberg published the [[Protocols of the Elders of Zion]].

	In 1921, Eckart promised a reward of 1,000 Reichsmarks to anyone who could name a [[History of the ~~Jews~~ in Germany\|German ~~Jewish~~ family]] whose sons had been at the front as members of the [[Imperial German Army]] for more than three weeks. The Chief Rabbi Samuel Freund from Hanover named 20 ~~Jewish~~ families to whom this applied and sued Eckart when he refused the reward. In the process, Freund named another 50 ~~Jewish~~ families with up to seven veterans, including several who had lost up to three sons in the war. Eckart lost the process and had to pay.		In 1921, Eckart promised a reward of 1,000 Reichsmarks to anyone who could name a [[History of the jews in Germany\|German jewish family]] whose sons had been at the front as members of the [[Imperial German Army]] for more than three weeks. The Chief Rabbi Samuel Freund from Hanover named 20 jewish families to whom this applied and sued Eckart when he refused the reward. In the process, Freund named another 50 jewish families with up to seven veterans, including several who had lost up to three sons in the war. Eckart lost the process and had to pay.

	In March 1923, Eckart was to appear in court for ''slander'' against [[Reichspräsident]] Friedrich Ebert. He escaped by fleeing to the [[Obersalzberg]]. He received support from Christian Weber, who was a friend of Bruno Büchner, the landlord of Pension Moritz, and the SA leader [[Ernst Röhm]], staff captain of the Bavarian army. Röhm finally organized Eckart's escape to Berchtesgaden. Eckart and Hitler frequented the [[Berghof\|Obersalzberg]] under code names (Dr. Hoffmann and Herr Wolf).		In March 1923, Eckart was to appear in court for ''slander'' against [[Reichspräsident]] Friedrich Ebert. He escaped by fleeing to the [[Obersalzberg]]. He received support from Christian Weber, who was a friend of Bruno Büchner, the landlord of Pension Moritz, and the SA leader [[Ernst Röhm]], staff captain of the Bavarian army. Röhm finally organized Eckart's escape to Berchtesgaden. Eckart and Hitler frequented the [[Berghof\|Obersalzberg]] under code names (Dr. Hoffmann and Herr Wolf).
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	On 9 November [[1923]], Eckart was involved in the [[Munich Putsch]]; he was arrested and placed in [[Landsberg Prison]] along with Hitler and other party officials, but released shortly due to illness.		On 9 November [[1923]], Eckart was involved in the [[Munich Putsch]]; he was arrested and placed in [[Landsberg Prison]] along with Hitler and other party officials, but released shortly due to illness.

	In [[1925]], Eckart's unfinished essay ''Der Bolschewismus von Moses bis Lenin: Zwiegespräch zwischen Hitler und mir'' ("[[~~Jewish~~ Bolshevism\|Bolshevism]] from [[Moses]] to [[Lenin]]: Dialogues Between Hitler and Me") was published posthumously.		In [[1925]], Eckart's unfinished essay ''Der Bolschewismus von Moses bis Lenin: Zwiegespräch zwischen Hitler und mir'' ("[[jewish Bolshevism\|Bolshevism]] from [[Moses]] to [[Lenin]]: Dialogues Between Hitler and Me") was published posthumously.

	===Party anthem===		===Party anthem===

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	* Achim Feldmann: [https://web.archive.org/web/20220828202828/https://www.muenzgalerie.de/pdf/specialist_articles/mgm_numismatischer_artikel_imk178.pdf ''Eine Medaille auf das Denkmal für Dietrich Eckart in der Gemeinde Bichl (Oberbayern), gestaltet 1934 von dem Bildhauer Karl May''], 2015		* Achim Feldmann: [https://web.archive.org/web/20220828202828/https://www.muenzgalerie.de/pdf/specialist_articles/mgm_numismatischer_artikel_imk178.pdf ''Eine Medaille auf das Denkmal für Dietrich Eckart in der Gemeinde Bichl (Oberbayern), gestaltet 1934 von dem Bildhauer Karl May''], 2015

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	* Hans Karbe: [https://docplayer.org/111416760-Doppelheft-august-7-h-b-e-c-c-e-c-e-o-e-l-5.html ''Die Dietrich-Eckart-Bühne als neue Ausdrucksform der Theaterkunst''], in: "Die Bühne" 14/15 (1936), S. 468–472		* Hans Karbe: [https://docplayer.org/111416760-Doppelheft-august-7-h-b-e-c-c-e-c-e-o-e-l-5.html ''Die Dietrich-Eckart-Bühne als neue Ausdrucksform der Theaterkunst''], in: "Die Bühne" 14/15 (1936), S. 468–472
	* Achim Feldmann: [https://web.archive.org/web/20220828202828/https://www.muenzgalerie.de/pdf/specialist_articles/mgm_numismatischer_artikel_imk178.pdf ''Eine Medaille auf das Denkmal für Dietrich Eckart in der Gemeinde Bichl (Oberbayern), gestaltet 1934 von dem Bildhauer Karl May''], 2015		* Achim Feldmann: [https://web.archive.org/web/20220828202828/https://www.muenzgalerie.de/pdf/specialist_articles/mgm_numismatischer_artikel_imk178.pdf ''Eine Medaille auf das Denkmal für Dietrich Eckart in der Gemeinde Bichl (Oberbayern), gestaltet 1934 von dem Bildhauer Karl May''], 2015
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