Heinrich von Sybel - Revision history

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	==Life==		==Life==
	[[File:Von Sybel's French Revolution. First English edition by John Murray, London (1867).~~jpg~~\|thumb\|280px\|Von Sybel's ''French Revolution''. First English edition by John Murray, London (1867)]]		[[File:Von Sybel's French Revolution. First English edition by John Murray, London (1867).png\|thumb\|280px\|Von Sybel's ''French Revolution''. First English edition by John Murray, London (1867)]]
	Heinrich von Sybel sprang from a Protestant family which had long been established at Soest, in Westphalia. He was born on the 2nd of December 1817 at [[Dusseldorf]], where his father held important posts in the public service both under the [[French]] and the Prussians; in 1831 he had been raised to hereditary nobility.		Heinrich von Sybel sprang from a Protestant family which had long been established at Soest, in Westphalia. He was born on the 2nd of December 1817 at [[Dusseldorf]], where his father held important posts in the public service both under the [[French]] and the Prussians; in 1831 he had been raised to hereditary nobility.

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹 at 19:03, 22 February 2024

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	Heinrich von Sybel sprang from a Protestant family which had long been established at Soest, in Westphalia. He was born on the 2nd of December 1817 at [[Dusseldorf]], where his father held important posts in the public service both under the [[French]] and the Prussians; in 1831 he had been raised to hereditary nobility.		Heinrich von Sybel sprang from a Protestant family which had long been established at Soest, in Westphalia. He was born on the 2nd of December 1817 at [[Dusseldorf]], where his father held important posts in the public service both under the [[French]] and the Prussians; in 1831 he had been raised to hereditary nobility.

	His home was one of the centres of the vigorous literary and artistic life for which at that [[time]] Dusseldorf was renowned. Sybel was educated at the [[Gymnasium (school)\|gymnasium]] of his native town, and then at the university of [[Berlin]], where he came under the influence of Savigny and of Ranke, whose most distinguished pupil he was to become. After taking his degree, he settled down in 1841 as Privatdozent in [[history]] at the university of [[Bonn]]. He had already made himself known by critical studies on the history of the middle ages, of which the most important was his Geschichte des ersten Kreuzzuges (Dusseldorf, 1841; new ed., Leipzig, 1881), a work which, besides its [[merit]] as a valuable piece of historical investigation, according to the critical methods which he had learnt from Ranke, was also of some significance as a protest against the vaguely enthusiastic attitude towards the middle ages encouraged by the Romantic school. Lady Duff-Gordon published in 1861 an English translation of part of this book, to which are added lectures on the crusades delivered in Munich in 1858, under the title History and [[Literature]] of the Crusades. This was followed by a study on the growth of German kingship (Die Entstehung des deutschen Konigtums, Frankfort, 1844, and again 1881), after which he was appointed professor.		His home was one of the centres of the vigorous literary and artistic life for which at that [[time]] Dusseldorf was renowned. Sybel was educated at the [[Gymnasium (school)\|gymnasium]] of his native town, and then at the university of [[Berlin]], where he came under the influence of Savigny and of Ranke, whose most distinguished pupil he was to become. After taking his degree, he settled down in 1841 as Privatdozent in [[history]] at the university of [[Bonn]]. He had already made himself known by critical studies on the history of the [[Middle Ages\|middle ages]], of which the most important was his Geschichte des ersten Kreuzzuges (Dusseldorf, 1841; new ed., Leipzig, 1881), a work which, besides its [[merit]] as a valuable piece of historical investigation, according to the critical methods which he had learnt from Ranke, was also of some significance as a protest against the vaguely enthusiastic attitude towards the middle ages encouraged by the Romantic school. Lady Duff-Gordon published in 1861 an English translation of part of this book, to which are added lectures on the crusades delivered in Munich in 1858, under the title History and [[Literature]] of the Crusades. This was followed by a study on the growth of German kingship (Die Entstehung des deutschen Konigtums, Frankfort, 1844, and again 1881), after which he was appointed professor.

	In the same year (1844) Sybel came forward prominently as an opponent of the Ultramontane party. The exhibition of the Holy Coat at [[Trier]] had attracted enormous numbers of pilgrims, and so, indignant at what appeared to him an imposture, he assisted to publish an investigation into the authenticity of the celebrated relic. From this time he began to take an active part in contemporary [[politics]] and in controversy as a strong though moderate Liberal. In 1846 he was appointed professor at Marburg, and though this small university offered little scope for his activities as a teacher, a seat in the Hessian Landtag gave him his first experience of [[political]] affairs. In 1848 he was present at Frankfort, but he did not succeed in winning a seat for the National Assembly.		In the same year (1844) Sybel came forward prominently as an opponent of the Ultramontane party. The exhibition of the Holy Coat at [[Trier]] had attracted enormous numbers of pilgrims, and so, indignant at what appeared to him an imposture, he assisted to publish an investigation into the authenticity of the celebrated relic. From this time he began to take an active part in contemporary [[politics]] and in controversy as a strong though moderate Liberal. In 1846 he was appointed professor at Marburg, and though this small university offered little scope for his activities as a teacher, a seat in the Hessian Landtag gave him his first experience of [[political]] affairs. In 1848 he was present at Frankfort, but he did not succeed in winning a seat for the National Assembly.
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	==References==		==References==
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