Heinrich von Treitschke - Revision history

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	'''Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke''' (15 September 1834 – 28 April 1896) was a patriotic German historian, political writer, member of the Reichstag, and German [[fascist]]. He supported German unification by [[Prussia]], German [[colonialism]], and monarchy. He was critical of various perceived threats to Germany, such as [[liberalism]], [[democracy]], [[~~Jews~~]], [[Great Britain]], and the [[Catholic Church]]. Leftist [[Wikipedia]] makes various dubious claims, such as Treitschke being a [[social Darwinist]], who supported exterminations and who inspired atrocities by [[National Socialist Germany]], despite Treitschke supporting ~~Jewish~~ [[assimilation]].		'''Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke''' (15 September 1834 – 28 April 1896) was a patriotic German historian, political writer, member of the Reichstag, and German [[fascist]]. He supported German unification by [[Prussia]], German [[colonialism]], and monarchy. He was critical of various perceived threats to Germany, such as [[liberalism]], [[democracy]], [[jews]], [[Great Britain]], and the [[Catholic Church]]. Leftist [[Wikipedia]] makes various dubious claims, such as Treitschke being a [[social Darwinist]], who supported exterminations and who inspired atrocities by [[National Socialist Germany]], despite Treitschke supporting jewish [[assimilation]].

	==Life==		==Life==
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	In the Reichstag Treitschke had originally been a member of the [[National Liberal Party (Germany)\|National Liberal Party]], but in 1879 he was the first to accept the new commercial policy of [[Otto von Bismarck\|Bismarck]], and in his later years he joined the Moderate Conservatives, though his deafness prevented him from taking a prominent part in [[debate]].		In the Reichstag Treitschke had originally been a member of the [[National Liberal Party (Germany)\|National Liberal Party]], but in 1879 he was the first to accept the new commercial policy of [[Otto von Bismarck\|Bismarck]], and in his later years he joined the Moderate Conservatives, though his deafness prevented him from taking a prominent part in [[debate]].

	Treitschke was one of the few important public figures who supported [[antisemitism\|antisemitic]] attacks which became prevalent from 1878 onwards. He accused [[History of the ~~Jews~~ in Germany\|German ~~Jews~~]] of refusing to assimilate into German culture and society, and attacked the flow of ~~Jewish~~ immigrants from [[Congress Poland\|Russian Poland]]. Treitschke has often been misquoted (predominantly by the National Socialists and contemporary leftists) as having coined the phrase "Die Juden sind unser Unglück!" ("The ~~Jews~~ are our misfortune!") adopted as a motto by the [[Nazi]] publication ''[[Der Stürmer]]'' several decades later. He actually remarked, "Everywhere in Germany you hear the same phrase, 'The ~~Jews~~ are our misfortune.'" Because of his respected status, Treitschke's remarks aroused widespread controversy.<ref name=HHBS>Ben-Sasson, H.H., ed. (1976): ''A History of the ~~Jewish~~ People''. (Harvard University Press, Cambridge). ISBN 0-674-39730-4, p.875</ref>		Treitschke was one of the few important public figures who supported [[antisemitism\|antisemitic]] attacks which became prevalent from 1878 onwards. He accused [[History of the jews in Germany\|German jews]] of refusing to assimilate into German culture and society, and attacked the flow of jewish immigrants from [[Congress Poland\|Russian Poland]]. Treitschke has often been misquoted (predominantly by the National Socialists and contemporary leftists) as having coined the phrase "Die Juden sind unser Unglück!" ("The jews are our misfortune!") adopted as a motto by the [[Nazi]] publication ''[[Der Stürmer]]'' several decades later. He actually remarked, "Everywhere in Germany you hear the same phrase, 'The jews are our misfortune.'" Because of his respected status, Treitschke's remarks aroused widespread controversy.<ref name=HHBS>Ben-Sasson, H.H., ed. (1976): ''A History of the jewish People''. (Harvard University Press, Cambridge). ISBN 0-674-39730-4, p.875</ref>

	Treitschke was held in high regard by political elites of Prussia and Chancellor [[Bernhard von Bülow]] personally declared that he kept a copy of von Treitschke's book for "several years" on his desk.<ref>''Ethics and extermination: reflections on Nazi genocide'' Michael Burleigh Cambridge University Press 1997 page 17</ref>		Treitschke was held in high regard by political elites of Prussia and Chancellor [[Bernhard von Bülow]] personally declared that he kept a copy of von Treitschke's book for "several years" on his desk.<ref>''Ethics and extermination: reflections on Nazi genocide'' Michael Burleigh Cambridge University Press 1997 page 17</ref>
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	* Langer, Ulrich. ''Heinrich von Treitschke'' (Düsseldorf 1998) in German		* Langer, Ulrich. ''Heinrich von Treitschke'' (Düsseldorf 1998) in German
	* Trocini, Federico. ''Tra Realpolitik e deutsche Freiheit: il bonapartismo francese nelle riflessioni di August Ludwig von Rochau e di Heinrich von Treitschke'', in «Rivista Storica Italiana», a. CXXI, I, April 2009, pp. 338-387.		* Trocini, Federico. ''Tra Realpolitik e deutsche Freiheit: il bonapartismo francese nelle riflessioni di August Ludwig von Rochau e di Heinrich von Treitschke'', in «Rivista Storica Italiana», a. CXXI, I, April 2009, pp. 338-387.
	* Kohler, George Y. “German Spirit and Holy Ghost - Treitschke’s Call for Conversion of German ~~Jewry~~: The Debate Revisited”, in: Modern Judaism 30:2 (2010), p. 172-195		* Kohler, George Y. “German Spirit and Holy Ghost - Treitschke’s Call for Conversion of German jewry: The Debate Revisited”, in: Modern Judaism 30:2 (2010), p. 172-195

	==External links==		==External links==

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	'''Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke''' (15 September 1834 – 28 April 1896) was a patriotic German historian, political writer, member of the Reichstag, and German [[~~nationalist~~]]. He supported German unification by [[Prussia]], German [[colonialism]], and monarchy. He was critical of various perceived threats to Germany, such as [[liberalism]], [[democracy]], [[Jews]], [[Great Britain]], and the [[Catholic Church]]. Leftist [[Wikipedia]] makes various dubious claims, such as Treitschke being a [[social Darwinist]], who supported exterminations and who inspired atrocities by [[National Socialist Germany]], despite Treitschke supporting Jewish [[assimilation]].		'''Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke''' (15 September 1834 – 28 April 1896) was a patriotic German historian, political writer, member of the Reichstag, and German [[fascist]]. He supported German unification by [[Prussia]], German [[colonialism]], and monarchy. He was critical of various perceived threats to Germany, such as [[liberalism]], [[democracy]], [[Jews]], [[Great Britain]], and the [[Catholic Church]]. Leftist [[Wikipedia]] makes various dubious claims, such as Treitschke being a [[social Darwinist]], who supported exterminations and who inspired atrocities by [[National Socialist Germany]], despite Treitschke supporting Jewish [[assimilation]].

	==Life==		==Life==
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	===Historian===		===Historian===

	Treitschke approached political history as a German ~~nationalist~~ and focused on those periods and characters in which great political problems were being worked out: above all, he was a patriotic historian, and he never wandered far from Prussia. His great achievement was the ''History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century''. The first volume was published in 1879, and during the next sixteen years four more volumes appeared; at his death he had advanced to the year 1847.		Treitschke approached political history as a German fascist and focused on those periods and characters in which great political problems were being worked out: above all, he was a patriotic historian, and he never wandered far from Prussia. His great achievement was the ''History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century''. The first volume was published in 1879, and during the next sixteen years four more volumes appeared; at his death he had advanced to the year 1847.

	He also wrote biographical and historical essays, and essays on contemporary politics. The most important essays were collected as ''Historische und politische Aufsatze''.<ref>Heinrich von Treitschke: ''Historische und politische Aufsatze'' (4 vols., Leipzig, 1896)</ref> A selection from his more controversial writings was made under the title ''Zehn Jahre deutscher Kämpfe''; in 1896 a new volume appeared, called ''Deutsche Kämpfe, neue Folge''. After his death his lectures on political subjects were published under the title ''Politik''. He brought out also in 1856 a short volume of poems called ''Vaterländische Gedichte'', and another volume in the following year. His first works to be translated into [[English language\|English]] were two pamphlets on the [[Franco-German War\|war of 1870]], ''What we demand from France'' ([[London]], 1870), and ''The Baptism of Fire of the North German Confederation'' (1870).		He also wrote biographical and historical essays, and essays on contemporary politics. The most important essays were collected as ''Historische und politische Aufsatze''.<ref>Heinrich von Treitschke: ''Historische und politische Aufsatze'' (4 vols., Leipzig, 1896)</ref> A selection from his more controversial writings was made under the title ''Zehn Jahre deutscher Kämpfe''; in 1896 a new volume appeared, called ''Deutsche Kämpfe, neue Folge''. After his death his lectures on political subjects were published under the title ''Politik''. He brought out also in 1856 a short volume of poems called ''Vaterländische Gedichte'', and another volume in the following year. His first works to be translated into [[English language\|English]] were two pamphlets on the [[Franco-German War\|war of 1870]], ''What we demand from France'' ([[London]], 1870), and ''The Baptism of Fire of the North German Confederation'' (1870).

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	==References==		==References==
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