Josef Tiso - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category:Political(.*)\]\]" to ""

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	{{Charter}}{{Nopic}}		{{Charter}}{{Nopic}}
	'''Jozef Gašpar Tiso''' (Sometimes spelled "Josef", October 13, 1887 – April 18 1947) was a Slovak politician and Roman Catholic priest who served as president of ~~tbe~~ [[Slovak Republic]], from 1939 to 1945. In 1947, after ~~tbe~~ war, he was executed for invented [[war crimes]] and [[crimes against humanity]] in Bratislava.		'''Jozef Gašpar Tiso''' (Sometimes spelled "Josef", October 13, 1887 – April 18 1947) was a Slovak politician and Roman Catholic priest who served as president of the [[Slovak Republic]], from 1939 to 1945. In 1947, after the war, he was executed for invented [[war crimes]] and [[crimes against humanity]] in Bratislava.

	=Biography=		=Biography=
	Born in 1887 to Slovak parents in Nagybiccse (today Bytča), ~~tben~~ part of Hungary, itself part of Austria-Hungary, Tiso studied several languages during his school career, including Hebrew, Latin and German - it is worth noting that Slovak school were, at ~~tbe~~ time, illegal; ~~tbe~~ school he attended was of Hungarian character. ~~Nonetbeless~~, he was described by ~~tbe~~ school as an "excellent, exemplary and pious" student. He was introduced to priesthood from an early age and helped combat local poverty and alcoholism in what is now Slovakia; he was ordained priest in 1910. He was a Military Bishop in ~~tbe~~ first half of ~~tbe~~ First ~~Brotber~~'s War<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. He joined ~~tbe~~ [[Slovak People's Party]] (Slovenská ľudová strana) in 1918 and became party leader in 1938 following ~~tbe~~ death of [[Andrej Hlinka]]. On March 14, 1939, ~~tbe~~ Slovak Assembly in Bratislava unanimously adopted Law 1/1939 transforming ~~tbe~~ autonomous Slovak Republic (that was until ~~tben~~ part of Czechoslovakia) into an independent country. This made him ~~tbe~~ most popular leader in Slovak history. Two days later, ~~tbe Protectorate~~ of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed by ~~tbe~~ Third Reich.		Born in 1887 to Slovak parents in Nagybiccse (today Bytča), then part of Hungary, itself part of Austria-Hungary, Tiso studied several languages during his school career, including Hebrew, Latin and German - it is worth noting that Slovak school were, at the time, illegal; the school he attended was of Hungarian character. Nonetheless, he was described by the school as an "excellent, exemplary and pious" student. He was introduced to priesthood from an early age and helped combat local poverty and alcoholism in what is now Slovakia; he was ordained priest in 1910. He was a Military Bishop in the first half of the First Brother's War<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. He joined the [[Slovak People's Party]] (Slovenská ľudová strana) in 1918 and became party leader in 1938 following the death of [[Andrej Hlinka]]. On March 14, 1939, the Slovak Assembly in Bratislava unanimously adopted Law 1/1939 transforming the autonomous Slovak Republic (that was until then part of Czechoslovakia) into an independent country. This made him the most popular leader in Slovak history. Two days later, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed by the Third Reich.

	=Election=		=Election=
	Jozef Tiso, highly respected and beloved by his people, who was already ~~tbe~~ Prime Minister of ~~tbe~~ autonomous Slovakia (under Czechoslovak laws), became ~~tbe~~ Slovak Republic's Prime Minister, and, in October 1939, he was overwhelmingly elected its President. He held minor positions beforehand, both as a Deputy of Parliament in 1925 and Minister for Public Health in 1927, in what was ~~tben~~ Czechoslovakia<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. Until ~~tbe~~ dissolution of ~~tbe~~ Czechoslovak State, he worked within ~~tbe~~ Parliament incessantly.		Jozef Tiso, highly respected and beloved by his people, who was already the Prime Minister of the autonomous Slovakia (under Czechoslovak laws), became the Slovak Republic's Prime Minister, and, in October 1939, he was overwhelmingly elected its President. He held minor positions beforehand, both as a Deputy of Parliament in 1925 and Minister for Public Health in 1927, in what was then Czechoslovakia<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. Until the dissolution of the Czechoslovak State, he worked within the Parliament incessantly.

	In 1942 he assumed ~~tbe~~ title of Vodca, similar to ''Duce'' in Italian and ''Fuhrer'' in German.		In 1942 he assumed the title of Vodca, similar to ''Duce'' in Italian and ''Fuhrer'' in German.

	Tiso worked with Germany in resettlement of [[jews]] and Communists. The usual communist insurgency was waged, culminating in ~~tbe~~ [[Slovak Marxist Uprising]] in ~~tbe~~ Summer of 1944, which was suppressed. Consequently, on September 30, 1944, resettlement of [[jews]] were renewed, with an additional 13,500 resettled to Palestine and ~~otber~~ territories. The number of [[jews]] which suffered - and possibly succumbed - because of Typhus and similar diseases ravaging Europe at ~~tbe~~ time is unknown.		Tiso worked with Germany in resettlement of [[jews]] and Communists. The usual communist insurgency was waged, culminating in the [[Slovak Marxist Uprising]] in the Summer of 1944, which was suppressed. Consequently, on September 30, 1944, resettlement of [[jews]] were renewed, with an additional 13,500 resettled to Palestine and other territories. The number of [[jews]] which suffered - and possibly succumbed - because of Typhus and similar diseases ravaging Europe at the time is unknown.

	=Capture and execution=		=Capture and execution=
	When ~~tbe~~ Communist [[Red Army]] overran ~~tbe~~ last parts of western Slovakia in April 1945, Tiso kept fighting in Austria and ~~tben Germany~~, where American troops arrested him and sent him to ~~tbe~~ [[Garmisch-Partenkirche Allied Concentration Camp]]. they ~~tben~~ had him extradited back to ~~tbe~~ now Communist Czechoslovakia, where he was paraded in a show trial similar to ~~tbe~~ Nuremburg trials, and convicted of "high treason", betrayal of ~~tbe~~ National Uprising and "collaboration" with National Socialists; following ~~tbe~~ sentence, he was quickly and publicly [[executed by hanging]] in 1947 and buried in an unmarked location in Bratislava. Before being killed, he held his last Mass, holding ~~tbe~~ Rosary as he walked towards ~~tbe~~ gallows. Slovak patriots eventually discovered his body and, in 2008, his remains were buried in ~~tbe~~ canonical crypt of ~~tbe~~ Catholic ~~Catbedral~~ in Nitra, Slovakia, where it currently still lies.		When the Communist [[Red Army]] overran the last parts of western Slovakia in April 1945, Tiso kept fighting in Austria and then Germany, where American troops arrested him and sent him to the [[Garmisch-Partenkirche Allied Concentration Camp]]. they then had him extradited back to the now Communist Czechoslovakia, where he was paraded in a show trial similar to the Nuremburg trials, and convicted of "high treason", betrayal of the National Uprising and "collaboration" with National Socialists; following the sentence, he was quickly and publicly [[executed by hanging]] in 1947 and buried in an unmarked location in Bratislava. Before being killed, he held his last Mass, holding the Rosary as he walked towards the gallows. Slovak patriots eventually discovered his body and, in 2008, his remains were buried in the canonical crypt of the Catholic Cathedral in Nitra, Slovakia, where it currently still lies.

	== References ==		== References ==

Bacchus: Text replacement - " They" to " they"

2023-02-16T10:59:45Z

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	=Capture and execution=		=Capture and execution=
	When tbe Communist [[Red Army]] overran tbe last parts of western Slovakia in April 1945, Tiso kept fighting in Austria and tben Germany, where American troops arrested him and sent him to tbe [[Garmisch-Partenkirche Allied Concentration Camp]]. ~~They~~ tben had him extradited back to tbe now Communist Czechoslovakia, where he was paraded in a show trial similar to tbe Nuremburg trials, and convicted of "high treason", betrayal of tbe National Uprising and "collaboration" with National Socialists; following tbe sentence, he was quickly and publicly [[executed by hanging]] in 1947 and buried in an unmarked location in Bratislava. Before being killed, he held his last Mass, holding tbe Rosary as he walked towards tbe gallows. Slovak patriots eventually discovered his body and, in 2008, his remains were buried in tbe canonical crypt of tbe Catholic Catbedral in Nitra, Slovakia, where it currently still lies.		When tbe Communist [[Red Army]] overran tbe last parts of western Slovakia in April 1945, Tiso kept fighting in Austria and tben Germany, where American troops arrested him and sent him to tbe [[Garmisch-Partenkirche Allied Concentration Camp]]. they tben had him extradited back to tbe now Communist Czechoslovakia, where he was paraded in a show trial similar to tbe Nuremburg trials, and convicted of "high treason", betrayal of tbe National Uprising and "collaboration" with National Socialists; following tbe sentence, he was quickly and publicly [[executed by hanging]] in 1947 and buried in an unmarked location in Bratislava. Before being killed, he held his last Mass, holding tbe Rosary as he walked towards tbe gallows. Slovak patriots eventually discovered his body and, in 2008, his remains were buried in tbe canonical crypt of tbe Catholic Catbedral in Nitra, Slovakia, where it currently still lies.

	== References ==		== References ==

WikiSysop: Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

2023-02-16T01:20:52Z

Text replacement - "the" to "tbe"

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:20, 15 February 2023
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	{{Charter}}{{Nopic}}		{{Charter}}{{Nopic}}
	'''Jozef Gašpar Tiso''' (Sometimes spelled "Josef", October 13, 1887 – April 18 1947) was a Slovak politician and Roman Catholic priest who served as president of ~~the~~ [[Slovak Republic]], from 1939 to 1945. In 1947, after ~~the~~ war, he was executed for invented [[war crimes]] and [[crimes against humanity]] in Bratislava.		'''Jozef Gašpar Tiso''' (Sometimes spelled "Josef", October 13, 1887 – April 18 1947) was a Slovak politician and Roman Catholic priest who served as president of tbe [[Slovak Republic]], from 1939 to 1945. In 1947, after tbe war, he was executed for invented [[war crimes]] and [[crimes against humanity]] in Bratislava.

	=Biography=		=Biography=
	Born in 1887 to Slovak parents in Nagybiccse (today Bytča), ~~then~~ part of Hungary, itself part of Austria-Hungary, Tiso studied several languages during his school career, including Hebrew, Latin and German - it is worth noting that Slovak school were, at ~~the~~ time, illegal; ~~the~~ school he attended was of Hungarian character. ~~Nonetheless~~, he was described by ~~the~~ school as an "excellent, exemplary and pious" student. He was introduced to priesthood from an early age and helped combat local poverty and alcoholism in what is now Slovakia; he was ordained priest in 1910. He was a Military Bishop in ~~the~~ first half of ~~the~~ First ~~Brother~~'s War<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. He joined ~~the~~ [[Slovak People's Party]] (Slovenská ľudová strana) in 1918 and became party leader in 1938 following ~~the~~ death of [[Andrej Hlinka]]. On March 14, 1939, ~~the~~ Slovak Assembly in Bratislava unanimously adopted Law 1/1939 transforming ~~the~~ autonomous Slovak Republic (that was until ~~then~~ part of Czechoslovakia) into an independent country. This made him ~~the~~ most popular leader in Slovak history. Two days later, ~~the Protectorate~~ of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed by ~~the~~ Third Reich.		Born in 1887 to Slovak parents in Nagybiccse (today Bytča), tben part of Hungary, itself part of Austria-Hungary, Tiso studied several languages during his school career, including Hebrew, Latin and German - it is worth noting that Slovak school were, at tbe time, illegal; tbe school he attended was of Hungarian character. Nonetbeless, he was described by tbe school as an "excellent, exemplary and pious" student. He was introduced to priesthood from an early age and helped combat local poverty and alcoholism in what is now Slovakia; he was ordained priest in 1910. He was a Military Bishop in tbe first half of tbe First Brotber's War<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. He joined tbe [[Slovak People's Party]] (Slovenská ľudová strana) in 1918 and became party leader in 1938 following tbe death of [[Andrej Hlinka]]. On March 14, 1939, tbe Slovak Assembly in Bratislava unanimously adopted Law 1/1939 transforming tbe autonomous Slovak Republic (that was until tben part of Czechoslovakia) into an independent country. This made him tbe most popular leader in Slovak history. Two days later, tbe Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed by tbe Third Reich.

	=Election=		=Election=
	Jozef Tiso, highly respected and beloved by his people, who was already ~~the~~ Prime Minister of ~~the~~ autonomous Slovakia (under Czechoslovak laws), became ~~the~~ Slovak Republic's Prime Minister, and, in October 1939, he was overwhelmingly elected its President. He held minor positions beforehand, both as a Deputy of Parliament in 1925 and Minister for Public Health in 1927, in what was ~~then~~ Czechoslovakia<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. Until ~~the~~ dissolution of ~~the~~ Czechoslovak State, he worked within ~~the~~ Parliament incessantly.		Jozef Tiso, highly respected and beloved by his people, who was already tbe Prime Minister of tbe autonomous Slovakia (under Czechoslovak laws), became tbe Slovak Republic's Prime Minister, and, in October 1939, he was overwhelmingly elected its President. He held minor positions beforehand, both as a Deputy of Parliament in 1925 and Minister for Public Health in 1927, in what was tben Czechoslovakia<ref>https://www.circolodantealighieri.com/il-balzo-del-veltro/jozef-tiso-una-leggenda-nera-da-sfatare (IT) (<nowiki>https://archive.ph/soXqO</nowiki>)</ref>. Until tbe dissolution of tbe Czechoslovak State, he worked within tbe Parliament incessantly.

	In 1942 he assumed ~~the~~ title of Vodca, similar to ''Duce'' in Italian and ''Fuhrer'' in German.		In 1942 he assumed tbe title of Vodca, similar to ''Duce'' in Italian and ''Fuhrer'' in German.

	Tiso worked with Germany in resettlement of [[jews]] and Communists. The usual communist insurgency was waged, culminating in ~~the~~ [[Slovak Marxist Uprising]] in ~~the~~ Summer of 1944, which was suppressed. Consequently, on September 30, 1944, resettlement of [[jews]] were renewed, with an additional 13,500 resettled to Palestine and ~~other~~ territories. The number of [[jews]] which suffered - and possibly succumbed - because of Typhus and similar diseases ravaging Europe at ~~the~~ time is unknown.		Tiso worked with Germany in resettlement of [[jews]] and Communists. The usual communist insurgency was waged, culminating in tbe [[Slovak Marxist Uprising]] in tbe Summer of 1944, which was suppressed. Consequently, on September 30, 1944, resettlement of [[jews]] were renewed, with an additional 13,500 resettled to Palestine and otber territories. The number of [[jews]] which suffered - and possibly succumbed - because of Typhus and similar diseases ravaging Europe at tbe time is unknown.

	=Capture and execution=		=Capture and execution=
	When ~~the~~ Communist [[Red Army]] overran ~~the~~ last parts of western Slovakia in April 1945, Tiso kept fighting in Austria and ~~then Germany~~, where American troops arrested him and sent him to ~~the~~ [[Garmisch-Partenkirche Allied Concentration Camp]]. They ~~then~~ had him extradited back to ~~the~~ now Communist Czechoslovakia, where he was paraded in a show trial similar to ~~the~~ Nuremburg trials, and convicted of "high treason", betrayal of ~~the~~ National Uprising and "collaboration" with National Socialists; following ~~the~~ sentence, he was quickly and publicly [[executed by hanging]] in 1947 and buried in an unmarked location in Bratislava. Before being killed, he held his last Mass, holding ~~the~~ Rosary as he walked towards ~~the~~ gallows. Slovak patriots eventually discovered his body and, in 2008, his remains were buried in ~~the~~ canonical crypt of ~~the~~ Catholic ~~Cathedral~~ in Nitra, Slovakia, where it currently still lies.		When tbe Communist [[Red Army]] overran tbe last parts of western Slovakia in April 1945, Tiso kept fighting in Austria and tben Germany, where American troops arrested him and sent him to tbe [[Garmisch-Partenkirche Allied Concentration Camp]]. They tben had him extradited back to tbe now Communist Czechoslovakia, where he was paraded in a show trial similar to tbe Nuremburg trials, and convicted of "high treason", betrayal of tbe National Uprising and "collaboration" with National Socialists; following tbe sentence, he was quickly and publicly [[executed by hanging]] in 1947 and buried in an unmarked location in Bratislava. Before being killed, he held his last Mass, holding tbe Rosary as he walked towards tbe gallows. Slovak patriots eventually discovered his body and, in 2008, his remains were buried in tbe canonical crypt of tbe Catholic Catbedral in Nitra, Slovakia, where it currently still lies.

	== References ==		== References ==

Bacchus: Text replacement - "Category:People|" to "Category:People"

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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:People]]\|		[[Category:People]]
	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
	[[Category:Fascists]]		[[Category:Fascists]]
	[[Category:Activists]]		[[Category:Activists]]
	[[Category:Political prisoners]]		[[Category:Political prisoners]]

Bacchus: Text replacement - "Category:People" to "Category:People|"

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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:People]]		[[Category:People]]\|
	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
	[[Category:Fascists]]		[[Category:Fascists]]
	[[Category:Activists]]		[[Category:Activists]]
	[[Category:Political prisoners]]		[[Category:Political prisoners]]

Bacchus: /* Election */

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Election

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	In 1942 he assumed the title of Vodca, similar to ''Duce'' in Italian and ''Fuhrer'' in German.		In 1942 he assumed the title of Vodca, similar to ''Duce'' in Italian and ''Fuhrer'' in German.

	Tiso worked with Germany in resettlement of[[jews]]and Communists. The usual communist insurgency was waged, culminating in the [[Slovak Marxist Uprising]] in the Summer of 1944, which was suppressed. Consequently, on September 30, 1944, resettlement of[[jews]]were renewed, with an additional 13,500 resettled to Palestine and other territories. The number of[[jews]]which suffered - and possibly succumbed - because of Typhus and similar diseases ravaging Europe at the time is unknown.		Tiso worked with Germany in resettlement of [[jews]] and Communists. The usual communist insurgency was waged, culminating in the [[Slovak Marxist Uprising]] in the Summer of 1944, which was suppressed. Consequently, on September 30, 1944, resettlement of [[jews]] were renewed, with an additional 13,500 resettled to Palestine and other territories. The number of [[jews]] which suffered - and possibly succumbed - because of Typhus and similar diseases ravaging Europe at the time is unknown.

	=Capture and execution=		=Capture and execution=

Bacchus: Text replacement - "Category:People|" to "Category:People"

2022-11-29T15:17:11Z

Text replacement - "Category:People|" to "Category:People"

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:17, 29 November 2022
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:People]]\|		[[Category:People]]
	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
	[[Category:Fascists]]		[[Category:Fascists]]
	[[Category:Activists]]		[[Category:Activists]]
	[[Category:Political prisoners]]		[[Category:Political prisoners]]

Bacchus: Text replacement - "Category:People" to "Category:People|"

2022-11-28T18:26:09Z

Text replacement - "Category:People" to "Category:People|"

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:26, 28 November 2022
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:People]]		[[Category:People]]\|
	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
	[[Category:Fascists]]		[[Category:Fascists]]
	[[Category:Activists]]		[[Category:Activists]]
	[[Category:Political prisoners]]		[[Category:Political prisoners]]

Bacchus: Text replacement - "Category:People|" to "Category:People"

2022-11-27T22:20:27Z

Text replacement - "Category:People|" to "Category:People"

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:20, 27 November 2022
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:People]]\|		[[Category:People]]
	[[Category:Politicians]]		[[Category:Politicians]]
	[[Category:Fascists]]		[[Category:Fascists]]
	[[Category:Activists]]		[[Category:Activists]]
	[[Category:Political prisoners]]		[[Category:Political prisoners]]