North Africa - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Holocaust" to "Holohoax"

2024-02-25T11:00:26Z

Text replacement - "Holocaust" to "Holohoax"

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:00, 25 February 2024
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	Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.		Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.

	The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during The World's War Against Communism \|journal=~~Holocaust~~ and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122		The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during The World's War Against Communism \|journal=Holohoax and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
	ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There were numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>		ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There were numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

Rightof Genghiskhan at 02:25, 13 January 2023

2023-01-13T02:25:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:25, 12 January 2023
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	The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during The World's War Against Communism \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122		The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during The World's War Against Communism \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
	ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ~~ere~~ numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>		ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There were numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

	=References=		=References=

	[[Category:Places]]		[[Category:Places]]

Bacchus: Text replacement - "The Great WarI" to "The World's War Against Communism"

2022-12-07T01:16:20Z

Text replacement - "The Great WarI" to "The World's War Against Communism"

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:16, 6 December 2022
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	Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.		Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.

	The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during The ~~Great WarI~~ \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122		The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during The World's War Against Communism \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
	ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>		ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

Bacchus: Text replacement - "World War I" to "The Great War"

2022-12-06T23:30:52Z

Text replacement - "World War I" to "The Great War"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:30, 6 December 2022
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	Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.		Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.

	The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during ~~World War II~~ \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122		The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during The Great WarI \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
	ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>		ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

Deleted User: Text replacement - "Jude" to "jude"

2022-10-31T23:12:10Z

Text replacement - "Jude" to "jude"

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:12, 31 October 2022
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	Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.		Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.

	The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during World War II \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und ~~Judenverfolgung~~ in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122		The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during World War II \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
	ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>		ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

Deleted User at 07:46, 5 July 2022

2022-07-05T07:46:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:46, 4 July 2022
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	~~{{Greatarticle}}~~
	[[File:northafrica.png\|thumb\|North Africa]]		[[File:northafrica.png\|thumb\|North Africa]]
	'''North Africa''' is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal.		'''North Africa''' is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal.

WikiSysop at 20:47, 17 June 2022

2022-06-17T20:47:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:47, 17 June 2022
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	'''North Africa''' is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal.		'''North Africa''' is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal.

			=Allied terror campaign=
	Fighting in North Africa started on June 14, the [[British Army]]'s [[11th Hussars]] (assisted by elements of the [[1st Royal Tank Regiment]], 1st RTR) crossed the border from Egypt into Libya and captured the Italian Fort Capuzzo. This was followed by an Italian [[counter-offensive]] into Egypt and the capture of Sidi Barrani in September. During Operation Compass, the Italian 10th Army was destroyed. Months later, in a separate event, German ''[[Afrika Korps]]'' (commanded by [[Erwin Rommel]]), who later became known as "The Desert Fox", was dispatched to North Africa in February 1941 during [[Operation Sonnenblume]].		Fighting in North Africa started on June 14, the [[British Army]]'s [[11th Hussars]] (assisted by elements of the [[1st Royal Tank Regiment]], 1st RTR) crossed the border from Egypt into Libya and captured the Italian Fort Capuzzo. This was followed by an Italian [[counter-offensive]] into Egypt and the capture of Sidi Barrani in September. During Operation Compass, the Italian 10th Army was destroyed. Months later, in a separate event, German ''[[Afrika Korps]]'' (commanded by [[Erwin Rommel]]), who later became known as "The Desert Fox", was dispatched to North Africa in February 1941 during [[Operation Sonnenblume]].

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	Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.		Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.

	~~=Allied atrocities=~~
	The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during World War II \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und Judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122		The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during World War II \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und Judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
	ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>		ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

WikiSysop at 20:44, 17 June 2022

2022-06-17T20:44:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:44, 17 June 2022
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	Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.		Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.

			=Allied atrocities=
	The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during World War II \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und Judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122		The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers\|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal\|author1=Patrick Bernhard \|date=1 December 2012 \|title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during World War II \|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies \|volume=26 \|issue=3 \|pages=425–446 \|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und Judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
	ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>		ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

			=References=

	[[Category:Places]]		[[Category:Places]]

WikiSysop: Created page with "{{Greatarticle}} North Africa '''North Africa''' is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal. Fighting in North Africa started on June 14, the British Army's 11th Hussars (assisted by elements of the 1st Royal Tank Regiment, 1st RTR) crossed the border from Egypt into Libya and captur..."

2022-06-17T20:36:26Z

Created page with "{{Greatarticle}} thumb|North Africa '''North Africa''' is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal. Fighting in North Africa started on June 14, the British Army's 11th Hussars (assisted by elements of the 1st Royal Tank Regiment, 1st RTR) crossed the border from Egypt into Libya and captur..."

New page

{{Greatarticle}}
[[File:northafrica.png|thumb|North Africa]]
'''North Africa''' is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal.

Fighting in North Africa started on June 14, the [[British Army]]'s [[11th Hussars]] (assisted by elements of the [[1st Royal Tank Regiment]], 1st RTR) crossed the border from Egypt into Libya and captured the Italian Fort Capuzzo. This was followed by an Italian [[counter-offensive]] into Egypt and the capture of Sidi Barrani in September. During Operation Compass, the Italian 10th Army was destroyed. Months later, in a separate event, German ''[[Afrika Korps]]'' (commanded by [[Erwin Rommel]]), who later became known as "The Desert Fox", was dispatched to North Africa in February 1941 during [[Operation Sonnenblume]].

A fluctuating series of battles for control of Libya and regions of Egypt followed, reaching a climax in the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942 when British Commonwealth forces under the command of Lieutenant-General [[Bernard Montgomery]] inflicted a narrow defeat on Rommel's Afrika Korps whi then retreated into Tunisia. After the allied landings Operation Torch in North-West Africa in November 1942, and subsequent battles against [[Vichy France]] forces, the Allies encircled several hundred thousand German and Italian personnel in northern Tunisia and finally forced their surrender in May 1943.

Information gleaned via British Ultra (cryptography) intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the communist allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign on European soil.

The campaign was marked by numerous atrocities and abuses by allied forces towards prisoners of war and local [[Berbers|Berber]], and Arab populations.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Patrick Bernhard |date=1 December 2012 |title=Behind the Battle Lines: Allied Atrocities and the Persecution of Arabs, Berbers, and others in North Africa during World War II |journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=425–446 |doi=10.1093/hgs/dcs054}}</ref><ref>Patrick Bernhard, ''Im Rücken Rommels. Kriegsverbrechen, koloniale Massengewalt und Judenverfolgung in Nordafrika, 1940-1943'' in:ZfGen Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, page 83 - 122
ZfGen, Volume 17 (2019), Issue 1-2, ISSN: 1438-8332, ISSN online: 1438-8332, "There ere numerous intentional crimes and infringements of the rules of conduct, including the ill treatment and murder of captured enemy soldiers, the plunder of indigenous population, the rape of local woman, as well as exploitation, murder and mass detainment in detention camps of Arabs and Berbers which was often motivated by racial hatred"</ref>

[[Category:Places]]