<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=September_11_attacks</id>
	<title>September 11 attacks - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=September_11_attacks"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-01T03:37:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22798&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bluteisen: Replaced content with &quot; &quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22798&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-05T17:29:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Replaced content with &amp;quot; &amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:29, 5 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', commonly referred to as '''9/11''', represent, according to the mass media, a series of meticulously coordinated acts of terror perpetrated by the extremist organization known as [[al-Qaeda]] against the United States of America on September 11, 2001. On that fateful morning, a total of 19 militant terrorists successfully commandeered four commercial airliners that were originally destined for California, originating from the regions encompassing New England and the Mid-Atlantic on the East Coast. With malevolent intent, these hijackers executed a sequence of devastating maneuvers: the initial two aircraft were ruthlessly directed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, which, at that point in history, held the distinction of being two of the tallest edifices on the planet, situated in the bustling metropolis of New York City. Simultaneously, the remaining two flights were on a collision course with targets in close proximity to the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., as part of a calculated assault on the very heart of the United States. One of these assailant teams succeeded in breaching the defenses and struck The Pentagon, the venerable headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. Conversely, the fourth and final aircraft met its end in rural Pennsylvania following a courageous passenger uprising against the hijackers. These reprehensible actions collectively led to the untimely demise of nearly 3,000 innocent lives and ignited a protracted, worldwide campaign against terrorism that would span decades.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The sequence of events began with the initial impact of American Airlines Flight 11, which tragically collided with the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex, positioned in the southern reaches of Manhattan, at 8:46 a.m. (It is important to note that there exists some variance in the exact time of this event, with the 9/11 Commission Report citing 8:46:40 a.m., NIST reporting 8:46:30 a.m., and alternative sources suggesting 8:46:26 a.m.) A mere sixteen minutes later, at 9:03 a.m. (Again, the exact time is subject to debate, with the 9/11 Commission Report indicating 9:03:11 a.m., NIST proposing 9:02:59 a.m., and alternative sources asserting 9:03:02 a.m.), United Airlines Flight 175 made a catastrophic impact on the South Tower of the World Trade Center. Astonishingly, both of these colossal, 110-story skyscrapers met their demise in a disheartening span of just one hour and forty-one minutes (Although NIST and the 9/11 Commission differ slightly in their accounts of the precise moment when the North Tower began its descent, with NIST positioning it at 10:28:22 a.m. and the commission at 10:28:25 a.m., it is widely accepted that Flight 11 did not strike the North Tower any earlier than 8:46:26 a.m., hence the time it took for the North Tower to crumble was nearly 102 minutes regardless of the specific calculation method employed), resulting in the obliteration of the remaining five structures within the World Trade Center complex and several adjacent buildings. Subsequently, the third aircraft, identified as American Airlines Flight 77, impacted The Pentagon at 9:37 a.m., inducing a partial collapse of this iconic defense establishment. The fourth and concluding flight, United Airlines Flight 93, set a course towards the nation's capital. However, alert passengers, cognizant of the preceding calamities, valiantly rose against the hijackers, ultimately compelling them to precipitate the plane's demise in a field within Stonycreek Township, situated near Indian Lake and Shanksville, at 10:03 a.m. Investigators subsequently determined that the intended target for Flight 93 was either the United States Capitol or the White House.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In the immediate aftermath of these heinous attacks, the Central Intelligence Agency swiftly ascertained the culpability of al-Qaeda. This discovery prompted the United States to respond with decisive action, initiating what would be known as the war on terror. As part of this response, the U.S. military ventured into Afghanistan with the primary objective of toppling the Taliban regime, which had vehemently refused to comply with U.S. demands to expel al-Qaeda from its territory and extradite its leaders. It is noteworthy that the invocation of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, an unprecedented occurrence, summoned allies to unite in the fight against al-Qaeda. During the course of the U.S. and NATO military incursion into Afghanistan, the elusive leader of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, managed to evade capture, seeking refuge amidst the rugged expanse of the White Mountains. While initially denying involvement in the attacks, bin Laden eventually took formal responsibility in 2004. Al-Qaeda's rationale for the attacks hinged on various factors, including U.S. support for Israel, the presence of American military bases in Saudi Arabia, and sanctions imposed on Iraq. The intense, decade-long manhunt for bin Laden ultimately culminated on May 2, 2011, when he was eliminated during a daring U.S. military operation conducted in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The war in Afghanistan persisted for an additional eight years until a consensus was reached in February 2020 for the withdrawal of American and NATO forces from the country. This momentous withdrawal culminated on August 30, 2021, leading to the resurgence of the Taliban.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Excluding the malevolent hijackers, the attacks inflicted a staggering toll of 2,977 casualties, leaving thousands more grievously wounded and inflicting severe, enduring health consequences. Furthermore, the attacks wrought havoc on the nation's infrastructure and property, with losses estimated at a minimum of $10 billion. This tragic event stands as the most catastrophic act of terrorism in human history and ranks as the deadliest incident for both firefighters and law enforcement personnel in the annals of the United States, resulting in the tragic demise of 343 firefighters and 72 law enforcement officers. The immense loss of life stemming from the impact of Flight 11 cemented it as the most fatal plane crash in the history of aviation, surpassing even the death toll attributable to Flight 175. The repercussions of the World Trade Center's destruction reverberated throughout the U.S. economy, triggering profound global market disturbances. In the wake of these harrowing events, numerous countries moved to bolster their anti-terrorism legislation and expand the purview of their law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The arduous process of cleaning and restoring the World Trade Center site, colloquially referred to as &quot;Ground Zero,&quot; spanned a period of eight months and reached its culmination in May 2002, while the repair and restoration of The Pentagon were successfully accomplished within a single year. Following a series of design-related delays, construction of the One World Trade Center was initiated in November 2006, ultimately culminating in its opening in November 2014. To commemorate the tragic events of 9/11, numerous memorials were established, including the National September 11 Memorial &amp;amp; Museum in New York City, The Pentagon Memorial in Arlington County, Virginia, and the Flight 93 National Memorial at the Pennsylvania crash site.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bluteisen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22797&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bluteisen at 16:59, 5 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22797&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-05T16:59:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:59, 5 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', commonly referred to as '''9/11''', represent, according to the mass media, a series of meticulously coordinated acts of terror perpetrated by the extremist organization known as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;al-Qaeda&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/del&gt;against the United States of America on September 11, 2001. On that fateful morning, a total of 19 militant terrorists successfully commandeered four commercial airliners that were originally destined for California, originating from the regions encompassing New England and the Mid-Atlantic on the East Coast. With malevolent intent, these hijackers executed a sequence of devastating maneuvers: the initial two aircraft were ruthlessly directed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, which, at that point in history, held the distinction of being two of the tallest edifices on the planet, situated in the bustling metropolis of New York City. Simultaneously, the remaining two flights were on a collision course with targets in close proximity to the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., as part of a calculated assault on the very heart of the United States. One of these assailant teams succeeded in breaching the defenses and struck The Pentagon, the venerable headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. Conversely, the fourth and final aircraft met its end in rural Pennsylvania following a courageous passenger uprising against the hijackers. These reprehensible actions collectively led to the untimely demise of nearly 3,000 innocent lives and ignited a protracted, worldwide campaign against terrorism that would span decades.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', commonly referred to as '''9/11''', represent, according to the mass media, a series of meticulously coordinated acts of terror perpetrated by the extremist organization known as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;al-Qaeda&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;against the United States of America on September 11, 2001. On that fateful morning, a total of 19 militant terrorists successfully commandeered four commercial airliners that were originally destined for California, originating from the regions encompassing New England and the Mid-Atlantic on the East Coast. With malevolent intent, these hijackers executed a sequence of devastating maneuvers: the initial two aircraft were ruthlessly directed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, which, at that point in history, held the distinction of being two of the tallest edifices on the planet, situated in the bustling metropolis of New York City. Simultaneously, the remaining two flights were on a collision course with targets in close proximity to the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., as part of a calculated assault on the very heart of the United States. One of these assailant teams succeeded in breaching the defenses and struck The Pentagon, the venerable headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. Conversely, the fourth and final aircraft met its end in rural Pennsylvania following a courageous passenger uprising against the hijackers. These reprehensible actions collectively led to the untimely demise of nearly 3,000 innocent lives and ignited a protracted, worldwide campaign against terrorism that would span decades.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The sequence of events began with the initial impact of American Airlines Flight 11, which tragically collided with the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex, positioned in the southern reaches of Manhattan, at 8:46 a.m. (It is important to note that there exists some variance in the exact time of this event, with the 9/11 Commission Report citing 8:46:40 a.m., NIST reporting 8:46:30 a.m., and alternative sources suggesting 8:46:26 a.m.) A mere sixteen minutes later, at 9:03 a.m. (Again, the exact time is subject to debate, with the 9/11 Commission Report indicating 9:03:11 a.m., NIST proposing 9:02:59 a.m., and alternative sources asserting 9:03:02 a.m.), United Airlines Flight 175 made a catastrophic impact on the South Tower of the World Trade Center. Astonishingly, both of these colossal, 110-story skyscrapers met their demise in a disheartening span of just one hour and forty-one minutes (Although NIST and the 9/11 Commission differ slightly in their accounts of the precise moment when the North Tower began its descent, with NIST positioning it at 10:28:22 a.m. and the commission at 10:28:25 a.m., it is widely accepted that Flight 11 did not strike the North Tower any earlier than 8:46:26 a.m., hence the time it took for the North Tower to crumble was nearly 102 minutes regardless of the specific calculation method employed), resulting in the obliteration of the remaining five structures within the World Trade Center complex and several adjacent buildings. Subsequently, the third aircraft, identified as American Airlines Flight 77, impacted The Pentagon at 9:37 a.m., inducing a partial collapse of this iconic defense establishment. The fourth and concluding flight, United Airlines Flight 93, set a course towards the nation's capital. However, alert passengers, cognizant of the preceding calamities, valiantly rose against the hijackers, ultimately compelling them to precipitate the plane's demise in a field within Stonycreek Township, situated near Indian Lake and Shanksville, at 10:03 a.m. Investigators subsequently determined that the intended target for Flight 93 was either the United States Capitol or the White House.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The sequence of events began with the initial impact of American Airlines Flight 11, which tragically collided with the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex, positioned in the southern reaches of Manhattan, at 8:46 a.m. (It is important to note that there exists some variance in the exact time of this event, with the 9/11 Commission Report citing 8:46:40 a.m., NIST reporting 8:46:30 a.m., and alternative sources suggesting 8:46:26 a.m.) A mere sixteen minutes later, at 9:03 a.m. (Again, the exact time is subject to debate, with the 9/11 Commission Report indicating 9:03:11 a.m., NIST proposing 9:02:59 a.m., and alternative sources asserting 9:03:02 a.m.), United Airlines Flight 175 made a catastrophic impact on the South Tower of the World Trade Center. Astonishingly, both of these colossal, 110-story skyscrapers met their demise in a disheartening span of just one hour and forty-one minutes (Although NIST and the 9/11 Commission differ slightly in their accounts of the precise moment when the North Tower began its descent, with NIST positioning it at 10:28:22 a.m. and the commission at 10:28:25 a.m., it is widely accepted that Flight 11 did not strike the North Tower any earlier than 8:46:26 a.m., hence the time it took for the North Tower to crumble was nearly 102 minutes regardless of the specific calculation method employed), resulting in the obliteration of the remaining five structures within the World Trade Center complex and several adjacent buildings. Subsequently, the third aircraft, identified as American Airlines Flight 77, impacted The Pentagon at 9:37 a.m., inducing a partial collapse of this iconic defense establishment. The fourth and concluding flight, United Airlines Flight 93, set a course towards the nation's capital. However, alert passengers, cognizant of the preceding calamities, valiantly rose against the hijackers, ultimately compelling them to precipitate the plane's demise in a field within Stonycreek Township, situated near Indian Lake and Shanksville, at 10:03 a.m. Investigators subsequently determined that the intended target for Flight 93 was either the United States Capitol or the White House.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bluteisen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22796&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bluteisen at 16:58, 5 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22796&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-05T16:58:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:58, 5 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;commonly referred to as '''9/11''', &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were&lt;/del&gt;, according to the mass media, a series of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed &lt;/del&gt;on September 11, 2001, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by &lt;/del&gt;19 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;militants associated with &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Islamic extremist group [[al&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Qaeda]] against targets &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;United States; &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;deadliest terrorist attacks &lt;/del&gt;on &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;American soil &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;U.S. history. The attacks against &lt;/del&gt;New York City &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;Washington, D.C., &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;caused extensive death &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;destruction &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;triggered an enormous U&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S. effort &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;combat &lt;/del&gt;terrorism. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;750 people were killed &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New York&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;184 &lt;/del&gt;at the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pentagon&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;40 &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pennsylvania &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where one &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hijacked planes crashed after &lt;/del&gt;the passengers &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attempted &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retake &lt;/del&gt;the plane.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) All 19 terrorists died&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Police &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fire departments &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New York were hit hard&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hundreds rushed &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scene &lt;/del&gt;of the attacks and more &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;than 400 police officers &lt;/del&gt;and firefighters &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were killed&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September &lt;/del&gt;11 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attacks were an enormous tactical success for al&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Qaeda&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;strikes &lt;/del&gt;were &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;well&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coordinated and hit multiple targets &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;heart &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NY. The &lt;/del&gt;9/11 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attacks &lt;/del&gt;were &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;broadcast around &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;world to an audience of millions&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', commonly referred to as '''9/11''', &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;represent&lt;/ins&gt;, according to the mass media, a series of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;meticulously coordinated acts of terror perpetrated by the extremist organization known as '''al-Qaeda''' against the United States of America &lt;/ins&gt;on September 11, 2001&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. On that fateful morning&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a total of &lt;/ins&gt;19 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;militant terrorists successfully commandeered four commercial airliners that were originally destined for California, originating from the regions encompassing New England and &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mid&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Atlantic on the East Coast. With malevolent intent, these hijackers executed a sequence of devastating maneuvers: the initial two aircraft were ruthlessly directed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, which, at that point &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;history, held &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;distinction of being two of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tallest edifices &lt;/ins&gt;on &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the planet, situated &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the bustling metropolis of &lt;/ins&gt;New York City&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Simultaneously, the remaining two flights were on a collision course with targets in close proximity to the nation's capital, &lt;/ins&gt;Washington, D.C., &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as part of a calculated assault on the very heart of the United States. One of these assailant teams succeeded in breaching the defenses &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;struck The Pentagon, the venerable headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. Conversely, the fourth &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;final aircraft met its end in rural Pennsylvania following a courageous passenger uprising against the hijackers&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These reprehensible actions collectively led &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the untimely demise of nearly 3,000 innocent lives and ignited a protracted, worldwide campaign against &lt;/ins&gt;terrorism &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that would span decades&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The sequence of events began with the initial impact of American Airlines Flight 11, which tragically collided with the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex, positioned in the southern reaches of Manhattan&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;at 8:46 a.m. (It is important to note that there exists some variance &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the exact time of this event, with the 9/11 Commission Report citing 8:46:40 a.m., NIST reporting 8:46:30 a.m., and alternative sources suggesting 8:46:26 a.m.) A mere sixteen minutes later&lt;/ins&gt;, at &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9:03 a.m. (Again, the exact time is subject to debate, with &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9/11 Commission Report indicating 9:03:11 a.m., NIST proposing 9:02:59 a.m.&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alternative sources asserting 9:03:02 a.m.), United Airlines Flight 175 made a catastrophic impact on the South Tower of the World Trade Center. Astonishingly, both of these colossal, 110-story skyscrapers met their demise &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a disheartening span of just one hour and forty-one minutes &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Although NIST and the 9/11 Commission differ slightly in their accounts of the precise moment when the North Tower began its descent, with NIST positioning it at 10:28:22 a.m. and the commission at 10:28:25 a.m., it is widely accepted that Flight 11 did not strike the North Tower any earlier than 8:46:26 a.m., hence the time it took for the North Tower to crumble was nearly 102 minutes regardless of the specific calculation method employed), resulting in the obliteration &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;remaining five structures within the World Trade Center complex and several adjacent buildings. Subsequently, &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;third aircraft, identified as American Airlines Flight 77, impacted The Pentagon at 9:37 a.m., inducing a partial collapse of this iconic defense establishment. The fourth and concluding flight, United Airlines Flight 93, set a course towards the nation's capital. However, alert &lt;/ins&gt;passengers&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, cognizant of the preceding calamities, valiantly rose against the hijackers, ultimately compelling them &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;precipitate &lt;/ins&gt;the plane&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'s demise in a field within Stonycreek Township, situated near Indian Lake and Shanksville, at 10:03 a.m. Investigators subsequently determined that the intended target for Flight 93 was either the United States Capitol or the White House.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In the immediate aftermath of these heinous attacks, the Central Intelligence Agency swiftly ascertained the culpability of al-Qaeda. This discovery prompted the United States to respond with decisive action, initiating what would be known as the war on terror. As part of this response, the U.S. military ventured into Afghanistan with the primary objective of toppling the Taliban regime, which had vehemently refused to comply with U&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;demands to expel al-Qaeda from its territory &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;extradite its leaders. It is noteworthy that the invocation of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, an unprecedented occurrence, summoned allies to unite &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the fight against al-Qaeda. During the course of the U.S&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and NATO military incursion into Afghanistan, the elusive leader of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, managed &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;evade capture, seeking refuge amidst &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rugged expanse &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the White Mountains. While initially denying involvement in &lt;/ins&gt;the attacks&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, bin Laden eventually took formal responsibility in 2004. Al-Qaeda's rationale for the attacks hinged on various factors, including U.S. support for Israel, the presence of American military bases in Saudi Arabia, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sanctions imposed on Iraq. The intense, decade-long manhunt for bin Laden ultimately culminated on May 2, 2011, when he was eliminated during a daring U.S. military operation conducted in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The war in Afghanistan persisted for an additional eight years until a consensus was reached in February 2020 for the withdrawal of American and NATO forces from the country. This momentous withdrawal culminated on August 30, 2021, leading to the resurgence of the Taliban.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Excluding the malevolent hijackers, the attacks inflicted a staggering toll of 2,977 casualties, leaving thousands &lt;/ins&gt;more &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;grievously wounded and inflicting severe, enduring health consequences. Furthermore, the attacks wrought havoc on the nation's infrastructure and property, with losses estimated at a minimum of $10 billion. This tragic event stands as the most catastrophic act of terrorism in human history and ranks as the deadliest incident for both firefighters &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;law enforcement personnel in the annals of the United States, resulting in the tragic demise of 343 &lt;/ins&gt;firefighters &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and 72 law enforcement officers&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;immense loss of life stemming from the impact of Flight &lt;/ins&gt;11 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cemented it as the most fatal plane crash in the history of aviation, surpassing even the death toll attributable to Flight 175. The repercussions of the World Trade Center's destruction reverberated throughout the U.S. economy, triggering profound global market disturbances. In the wake of these harrowing events, numerous countries moved to bolster their anti&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;terrorism legislation and expand the purview of their law enforcement and intelligence agencies&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arduous process of cleaning and restoring the World Trade Center site, colloquially referred to as &amp;quot;Ground Zero,&amp;quot; spanned a period of eight months and reached its culmination in May 2002, while the repair and restoration of The Pentagon &lt;/ins&gt;were &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;successfully accomplished within a single year. Following a series of design&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;related delays, construction of the One World Trade Center was initiated in November 2006, ultimately culminating in its opening &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;November 2014. To commemorate &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tragic events &lt;/ins&gt;of 9/11&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, numerous memorials &lt;/ins&gt;were &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;established, including the National September 11 Memorial &amp;amp; Museum in New York City, The Pentagon Memorial in Arlington County, Virginia, and &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Flight 93 National Memorial at the Pennsylvania crash site&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bluteisen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22787&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bluteisen at 15:23, 2 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22787&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-02T15:23:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:23, 2 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;more &lt;/del&gt;commonly referred to as '''9/11''', &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are both terms used to refer &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;four alleged &lt;/del&gt;[[al-Qaeda]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;suicide terrorist attacks targeting  &lt;/del&gt;the United States &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of America &lt;/del&gt;on &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September 11&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2001&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;As the story goes&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a group of nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;travel from &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New England &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mid-Atlantic regions &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;East Coast to California. The hijackers &lt;/del&gt;crashed the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first two airliners into &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Twin Towers of the World Trade Center &lt;/del&gt;in New York &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;City, which is &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;most famous &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recognized &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;these four &lt;/del&gt;attacks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;commonly referred to as '''9/11''', &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were, according &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mass media, a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed on September 11, 2001, by 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group &lt;/ins&gt;[[al-Qaeda]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;against targets in &lt;/ins&gt;the United States&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; the deadliest terrorist attacks &lt;/ins&gt;on &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;American soil in U.S. history. The attacks against New York City and Washington&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;D.C&lt;/ins&gt;., &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;caused extensive death and destruction and triggered an enormous U.S. effort &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;combat terrorism. 2,750 people were killed in New York, 184 at &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pentagon, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;40 in Pennsylvania (where one &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hijacked planes &lt;/ins&gt;crashed &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;after &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;passengers attempted to retake &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;plane.) All 19 terrorists died. Police and fire departments &lt;/ins&gt;in New York &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were hit hard. Hundreds rushed to the scene of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attacks and more than 400 police officers and firefighters were killed. The September 11 attacks were an enormous tactical success for al-Qaeda. The strikes were well-coordinated &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hit multiple targets in the heart &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NY. The 9/11 &lt;/ins&gt;attacks &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were broadcast around the world to an audience of millions&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;((This wiki is going to be more edited later))&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bluteisen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22786&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bluteisen: Created page with &quot;The '''September 11 attacks''', more commonly referred to as '''9/11''', are both terms used to refer to the four alleged al-Qaeda suicide terrorist attacks targeting  the United States of America on September 11, 2001. As the story goes, a group of nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions of the East Coast to California. The hijackers crashed the first two airliners into the Twin Towers...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fascipedia.org/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&amp;diff=22786&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-02T15:09:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;September 11 attacks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, more commonly referred to as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;9/11&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, are both terms used to refer to the four alleged &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Al-Qaeda&quot; title=&quot;Al-Qaeda&quot;&gt;al-Qaeda&lt;/a&gt; suicide terrorist attacks targeting  the United States of America on September 11, 2001. As the story goes, a group of nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions of the East Coast to California. The hijackers crashed the first two airliners into the Twin Towers...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''September 11 attacks''', more commonly referred to as '''9/11''', are both terms used to refer to the four alleged [[al-Qaeda]] suicide terrorist attacks targeting  the United States of America on September 11, 2001. As the story goes, a group of nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions of the East Coast to California. The hijackers crashed the first two airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, which is the most famous and recognized of these four attacks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
((This wiki is going to be more edited later))&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bluteisen</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>