Timeline of early events in National Socialism - Revision history

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Jew" to "jew"

2024-02-25T11:01:58Z

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	*Nov 8, 1918 All 22 of Germanys lesser kings, princes, grand dukes, and ruling dukes had been desposed.		*Nov 8, 1918 All 22 of Germanys lesser kings, princes, grand dukes, and ruling dukes had been desposed.
	* " " Kaiser Wilhelm told to abdicate.		* " " Kaiser Wilhelm told to abdicate.
	* " " [[Kurt Eisner]], a subversive ~~Jewish~~ communist, overthrows the government of Bavaria, declaring himself premier of the "Soviet Republic of Bavaria".		* " " [[Kurt Eisner]], a subversive jewish communist, overthrows the government of Bavaria, declaring himself premier of the "Soviet Republic of Bavaria".
	*Nov 9, 1918 Emil Eichhorn, red subversive of the Independent Socialists, led an armed mob; seized the HQ of Berlin		*Nov 9, 1918 Emil Eichhorn, red subversive of the Independent Socialists, led an armed mob; seized the HQ of Berlin
	* " " Kaiser Wilhelm consents to abdicate.		* " " Kaiser Wilhelm consents to abdicate.
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	*Jan 28, 1933 Kurt von Schleicher (no party affliation) leaves office		*Jan 28, 1933 Kurt von Schleicher (no party affliation) leaves office
	*Jan 30, 1933 <font style="color: brown"> Hitler cabinet.</font>		*Jan 30, 1933 <font style="color: brown"> Hitler cabinet.</font>
	*Mar 12, 1933 '''The [[American ~~Jewish~~ Congress]] announced a massive protest at Madison Square Gardens for March 27 to establish "an international boycott of its (Germany's) trade, its finances, and its industry".'''[http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/english/archives/articles/jdecwar.html #]		*Mar 12, 1933 '''The [[American jewish Congress]] announced a massive protest at Madison Square Gardens for March 27 to establish "an international boycott of its (Germany's) trade, its finances, and its industry".'''[http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/english/archives/articles/jdecwar.html #]
	*Mar 23, 1933 <font style="color: red"> Adolf Hitler establishes National socialist state.</font><br>		*Mar 23, 1933 <font style="color: red"> Adolf Hitler establishes National socialist state.</font><br>

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	[[Category:Timelines]]		[[Category:Timelines]]
	~~[[Category:NSDAP]]~~
	[[Category:National Socialism]]		[[Category:National Socialism]]

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "Nationalist" to "Fascist"

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	*May [[1898]] '''[[Maurice Barrès]], while standing as a fascist candidate for Nancy, France, coins the term "Socialist Nationalism"'''.		*May [[1898]] '''[[Maurice Barrès]], while standing as a fascist candidate for Nancy, France, coins the term "Socialist Nationalism"'''.
	*1898 <font style="color: blue"> German Workers Congress organized by Stein in Eger([[Cheb]]).</font>		*1898 <font style="color: blue"> German Workers Congress organized by Stein in Eger([[Cheb]]).</font>
	*Apr [[1902]] <font style="color: blue"> Organization of ~~Nationalistic~~ Labor took place in Saaz.</font>		*Apr [[1902]] <font style="color: blue"> Organization of Fascistic Labor took place in Saaz.</font>
	*Nov 15, [[1903]] <font style="color: blue"> Deutsche Arbeiterpartei in Österreich formed. (DAP)</font>		*Nov 15, [[1903]] <font style="color: blue"> Deutsche Arbeiterpartei in Österreich formed. (DAP)</font>
	*[[1904]] [[Hans Knirsch]]<font style="color: blue"> proposes to add "National Socialist" to the Austrian DAP name; rejected by party congress confrees.</font>		*[[1904]] [[Hans Knirsch]]<font style="color: blue"> proposes to add "National Socialist" to the Austrian DAP name; rejected by party congress confrees.</font>

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "nationalist" to "fascist"

2024-02-15T22:10:34Z

Text replacement - "nationalist" to "fascist"

𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗹: Text replacement - "\[\[Category(.)German(.)\]\]" to ""

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	[[Category:Timelines]]		[[Category:Timelines]]
	[[Category:National Socialism]]		[[Category:National Socialism]]
	~~[[Category:German]]~~

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en>Crusader at 21:57, 7 October 2022

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This '''Early [[NSDAP]] Timeline''' from 2005 tracks the development of [[National Socialism]] from its origins to Hitler's takeover of state leading powers.

The timeline is color coded. Key events of the Weimar republic and its pre-history is in black. Events solely pertaining to [[Adolf Hitler]] are in red. Events of Austrian National Socialism are in blue. Events of the actual German Workers's Party and NSDAP are in brown. Other events that have a bearing to the rise of German National Socialism and events that put into context German National Socialism are '''bolded'''.

See also [[Weimar Timeline]]

==Pre-History of National Socialism==
*[[1896]] '''The [[Czech National Socialist Party]] is formed'''.
*[[1897]] [[Franko Stein]] moves a small periodical ''Der Hammer'' from Vienna to Eger. 
*May [[1898]] '''[[Maurice Barrès]], while standing as a nationalist candidate for Nancy, France, coins the term "Socialist Nationalism"'''.
*1898 German Workers Congress organized by Stein in Eger([[Cheb]]).
*Apr [[1902]] Organization of Nationalistic Labor took place in Saaz.
*Nov 15, [[1903]] Deutsche Arbeiterpartei in Österreich formed. (DAP)
*[[1904]] [[Hans Knirsch]] proposes to add "National Socialist" to the Austrian DAP name; rejected by party congress confrees.
*1909 "All-Austrian" congress of the German Workers' Party held in Prague. 
*Aug 1, 1914 [[World War I]] breaks out.
*Aug 2, 1914 [[Adolf Hitler]] receives permission to enlist; joins the 16th Reserve Infantry Regiment in [[Munich]]
*Oct 30, 1914 Adolf Hitler transferred to regimental staff as runner.

*Nov 1, 1914 Adolf Hitler promoted to ''Gefreiter'' (lance corporal).

===[[1918]]===

*Mar 7, 1918 Anton Dexler organized a branch of German Workers' Peace in Munich. 
*Apr 1918 Motion to add "National Socialist" to DAP defeated by vote of 29-14 in [[Aussig]].
*May 1918 Large DAP Congress in [[Vienna]] finally adopts the name German National Socialist Workers' Party [[DNSAP]].
*Jul 17, 1918 Adolf Hitler saves life of 9th Company Commander
*Aug 4, 1918 Adolf Hitler awarded Iron Cross 1st Class.
*Oct 13, 1918 Adolf Hitler gassed near Ypres.
*Nov 7, 1918 100,000 march on the Royal [[House of Wittelsbach]]. Kaiser Wilhelm flees.
*Nov 8, 1918 All 22 of Germanys lesser kings, princes, grand dukes, and ruling dukes had been desposed.
* " " Kaiser Wilhelm told to abdicate.
* " " [[Kurt Eisner]], a subversive Jewish communist, overthrows the government of Bavaria, declaring himself premier of the "Soviet Republic of Bavaria".
*Nov 9, 1918 Emil Eichhorn, red subversive of the Independent Socialists, led an armed mob; seized the HQ of Berlin
* " " Kaiser Wilhelm consents to abdicate.
* " " Social Democrats demand government from Prince Max.
* " " Friedrich Ebert assumes the chancellery.
* " " First German Republic established.
*Nov 11, 1918 [[World War I|First World War]] ended.
*Nov 19, 1918 Hitler discharged from hospital at Pasewalk.
*Mid Dec, 1918 First [[Freikorps]] unit formed; Maercker Volunteer Rifles.

===[[1919]]===

*Jan 1919 Independent Socialists & [[Sparticus]] league staged large protests. Large sections of Berlin seized.
* " " German Workers' Peace party renamed German Workers Party.
*Jan 10, 1919 Battle of Berlin begins; [[Counter-revolution]] with [[Freikorp]]s taking crucial role.
*Jan 13, 1919 Battle of Berlin finished.
* " " German Gov. moved to the city of [[Weimar]].
*Mar 3, 1919 2nd Battle for Berlin; Communists seize Berlin;
* " " Gustav Noske appointed dictator of Germany.
*Mar 7, 1919 Communist Strike Committee withdraws proclamation and makes peace overtures to government.
*Mar 10, 1919 Gustav Noske orders Peoples' Naval Division disbanded. Battle for Berlin over.
*Mar 1919 Adolf Hitler finishes job of guarding Russian prisoners.
*Apr 14, 1919 Freikorps suppress communists in Dresden.
*Apr 18, 1919 Freikorps suppress communists in Brunswick.
* " " Battle of the Bavarian governments at [[Dachau]]. Communists defeat republican forces.
*Apr 27, 1919 Battle for Munich between Communists and Freikorps units.
*May 2, 1919 City of Munich taken; not declared secure until May 6th; aprox. 1200 Reds slaughtered.
*May 10, 1919 Freikorps suppress communists in Leipzig.
*Jun 22, 1919 German Reichstag ratify the [[Versailles Treaty]].
*Jun 28, 1919 Versailles Treaty signed in the [[Hall of Mirrors]].

==Weimar Republic==
*Aug 11, 1919 The Weimar Constitution is announced.
*Sep 11, 1919 Adolf Hitler sent as ''Vertrauensmann'' to infiltrate the German Worker's Party ([[DAP]]).
===[[1920]]===
*Jan 1920 The DAP grew to 190 members.
*Feb 20, 1920 DAP changes name to National Socialist German Workers' Party.
*Feb 1920 Inter-Allied Control Commission order 2/3 of Freikorps disbanded.
*Feb 24, 1920 First public meeting of the NSDAP.
*Mar 13-17, 1920 [[Kapp Putsch]]
*Mar 31, 1920 Adolf Hitler mustered out of the military.
*Apr 3, 1920 21 different Freikorps units, under the command of General Baron Oskar von Watter, annihilate the Ruhr Red uprising in five days; thousands killed.
*Apr 1920 Gov stops paying Freikorps units.
*May 10, 1920 Dr. Joseph Wirth and Walter Rathenau announce their "Policy of Fulfillment"; not received well by nationalist groups.
*Aug 11, 1920 National Disarmament Law takes effect; disbanded civil guards
*Dec 17, 1920 NSDAP buys its first paper, the ''Voelkischer Beobachter''.
*Dec 1920 NSDAP total party membership comes to 2000.

===[[1921]]===
*May 3, 1921 Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia.
*May 5, 1921 London Ultimatum which set the total sum of the war indemnity at 132 billion marks.
*May 10, 1921 Konstantin Gehrenbach (Center) leaves office
*May 23, 1921 German Freikorp smash Polish forces at St. Annaberg.
*May 24, 1921 Under Allied pressure, all Freikorps units outlawed.
*Jul 11, 1921 Adolf Hitler resigns from the party to force the hand of Anton Drexler not to unite with the DSP.
*Jul 25, 1921 Adolf Hitler rejoins the party.
*July 29, 1921 Adolf Hitler assumes leadership of the NSDAP. He becomes "Der Fuehrer". 
*Sep 14, 1921 Hitler and SA disrupt speech by Otto Ballestedt of the Bayernbund; beaten badly; Hitler with others arrested.

===[[1922]]===
*Jan 12, 1922 Adolf Hitler sentenced to three months.
*Jun 24, 1922 Hitler Incarcerated.
* " " Walter Rathenau assassinated.
* " " Reichsmark was 272 to 1 American dollar
*Jul 27, 1922 Hitler released.
*Jul 1922 670 RM = 1 USD
*Aug 1922 2,000 RM = 1 USD
*Oct 27, 1922 '''[[Benito Mussolini]] and [[Fascism|Fascists]] come to government in Italy.'''
*Oct 1922 45,000 RM = 1 USD
*Nov 22, 1922 Dr. Wirth leaves office
*Nov 1922 10,000 RM = 1 USD
*Dec 27, 1922 France occupies the Ruhr.
*Dec 30, 1922 500,000 RM = 1 USD

===[[1923]]===
*Feb 1923 Reichsbank buys back RM; stabilizes RM at 20,000 to 1 USD
*May 4, 1923 RM 40,000 = 1 USD
*May 27, 1923 Albert Leo Schlageter, a German freebooter and saboteur was executed by a French firing squad in the Ruhr. Hitler declared him a hero that the German people was not worthy to possess.
*Jun 1, 1923 RM 70,000-1 USD
*Jun 30, 1923 RM 150,000-1USD
*Aug 1-7, 1923 RM 3,500,000-1USD
*Aug 13, 1923 Dr. Wilhelm Cuno (No party affliation) Leaves office
*Aug 15, 1923 RM 4,000,000-1USD
*Sep 1, 1923 RM 10,000,000-1USD
*Sep 24, 1923 Chancellor Stresemann ends the passive resistance in the Ruhr; infuriates the nationalists.
*Sep 30, 1923 Major Fedor von Bock crushes a coup attempt by the Black Reichswehr.
* " " RM 60,000,000-1USD
*Oct 6, 1923 Dr. [[Gustav Stresemann]] (People�s) forms 2nd cabinet
*Oct 20, 1923 General Alfred Mueller marched on Saxony to prevent a communist takeover.
* " " General [[Otto von Lossow]] in Bavaria is relieved of command by Berlin; he refuses.
*Oct 23, 1923 Communist takeover of Hamburg
*Oct 25, 1923 Hamburg uprising suppressed
*Nov 8, 1923 [[Beer Hall Putsch]]
*Nov 9, 1923 Beer Hall Putsch quelled.
===[[1924]]===
*Feb 26, 1924 [[Hitlerputsch trial]] begins.

*Dec 20, 1924 Hitler released from the Landsberg Prison.
===[[1925]]===
*Jan 4. 1925 Hitler begins his political comeback by meeting with new ministers and President of Bavaria.
*Feb 27, 1925 National socialist party refounded.
* " " Hitler gives his first speech since release from prison.

*Jul 1925 French and Belgium troops evacuate the Ruhr completely.
*Nov 22, 1925 [[Strasserism|Strasser]] wing of National socialist party goes into rebellion.

===[[1927]]===

*May 1927 Hitler speaking ban lifted in Bavaria.

===[[1928]]===

*Oct 20, 1928 [[Alfred Hugenberg]] becomes head of DNVP

===[[1929]]===

*Oct 16, 1929 [[Liberty Law]] campaign officially begins. The National socialist Party joins a coalition of conservative groups under Hugenberg's leadership to oppose the [[Young Plan]].
*Dec 22, 1929 The Liberty Law referendum is defeated. Hitler denounces Hugenberg's leadership.

===[[1930]]===
*Aug 1930 SA commander in Berlin Walter Stennes calls for SA general strike against National socialist Party.
*Sep 14, 1930 Reichstag elections; gains by National socialist Party.
*Sep 1930 Hitler at trial of 3 SA Lieutenants disavows the SA goals of replacing the army and hence appeases the army.

===[[1931]]===
*May 11, 1931 Austrian Kreditanstalt collapses
*May 1931 Four million unemployed in Germany.
*Jun 20, 1931 [[Herbert Hoover]] puts moratorium on reparations.
*Jul 13, 1931 German bank crisis.
*Oct 11, 1931 Harzburg Front formed of coalition between [[DNVP]], [[Stahlhelmbund]], and [[NSDAP]]
===[[1932]]===
*Apr 10, 1932 Von Hindenburg reelected to Reichspresident.
*May 30, 1932 Henrich Bruening (Center) leaves office.
*Jun 1, 1932 [[Franz von Papen]] cabinet
*Jun 16-Jul 9 Lausanne conference
*Jul 20, 1932 Von Papen dissolves Prussian government.
*Jul 31, 1932 Reichstag elections where National socialist party becomes the largest party.
*Nov 6, 1932 Reichstag elections; national socialist's lose votes.
*Nov 17, 1932 Franz von Papen (Center)leaves office
*Dec 3, 1932 [[Kurt von Schleicher]] cabinet
===[[1933]]===
*Jan 28, 1933 Kurt von Schleicher (no party affliation) leaves office
*Jan 30, 1933 Hitler cabinet.
*Mar 12, 1933 '''The [[American Jewish Congress]] announced a massive protest at Madison Square Gardens for March 27 to establish "an international boycott of its (Germany's) trade, its finances, and its industry".'''[http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/english/archives/articles/jdecwar.html #]
*Mar 23, 1933 Adolf Hitler establishes National socialist state. 

===[[1934]]===
*June 30, 1934 [[Night of the Long Knives]]

==References==
*''Why Hitler, The Genesis of the National socialist Reich'', Samuel W. Mitcham, Jr. Praeger, Westport, CT, 1996. pg 28.
*''The Logic of Evil, The Social Origins of the National socialist Party, 1925-1933'', William Brustein, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. 1996. pp 191-193.
*prehistory of National socialism for Austrian-Hungarian period, Eastern Europe area:
**''Liberty or Equality'', [[Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn]], Christendom Press, Front Royal, Virginia, 1993. pp 253-260
**''Leftism Revisited'', Von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Regnery Gateway, Washington, D.C., 1990. pp 145-149.
*prehistory of National socialism for Western European area:
**"Fascist Ideology", [[Zeev Sternhell]], in ''Fascism, A Reader's Guide, Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography'', edited by Walter Laqueur, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1976.

[[Category:Timelines]]
[[Category:National Socialism]]
[[Category:German]]



====Attribution====
* Adapted from the [[Wikipedia]] article, "Early_National socialist_Timeline" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Nazi_Timeline, used under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. This is the work of W. Lindsay Wheeler.

==See also==
* [[Chronology of Adolf Hitler]]

{{National Socialism}}

[[Category:Timelines]]
[[Category:NSDAP]]
[[Category:National Socialism]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:10, 15 February 2024
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	*[[1896]] '''The [[Czech National Socialist Party]] is formed'''.		*[[1896]] '''The [[Czech National Socialist Party]] is formed'''.
	*[[1897]] [[Franko Stein]] <font style="color: blue"> moves a small periodical ''Der Hammer'' from Vienna to Eger. </font>		*[[1897]] [[Franko Stein]] <font style="color: blue"> moves a small periodical ''Der Hammer'' from Vienna to Eger. </font>
	*May [[1898]] '''[[Maurice Barrès]], while standing as a ~~nationalist~~ candidate for Nancy, France, coins the term "Socialist Nationalism"'''.		*May [[1898]] '''[[Maurice Barrès]], while standing as a fascist candidate for Nancy, France, coins the term "Socialist Nationalism"'''.
	*1898 <font style="color: blue"> German Workers Congress organized by Stein in Eger([[Cheb]]).</font>		*1898 <font style="color: blue"> German Workers Congress organized by Stein in Eger([[Cheb]]).</font>
	*Apr [[1902]] <font style="color: blue"> Organization of Nationalistic Labor took place in Saaz.</font>		*Apr [[1902]] <font style="color: blue"> Organization of Nationalistic Labor took place in Saaz.</font>
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	*Apr 3, 1920 21 different Freikorps units, under the command of General Baron Oskar von Watter, annihilate the Ruhr Red uprising in five days; thousands killed.		*Apr 3, 1920 21 different Freikorps units, under the command of General Baron Oskar von Watter, annihilate the Ruhr Red uprising in five days; thousands killed.
	*Apr 1920 Gov stops paying Freikorps units.		*Apr 1920 Gov stops paying Freikorps units.
	*May 10, 1920 Dr. Joseph Wirth and Walter Rathenau announce their "Policy of Fulfillment"; not received well by ~~nationalist~~ groups.		*May 10, 1920 Dr. Joseph Wirth and Walter Rathenau announce their "Policy of Fulfillment"; not received well by fascist groups.
	*Aug 11, 1920 National Disarmament Law takes effect; disbanded civil guards		*Aug 11, 1920 National Disarmament Law takes effect; disbanded civil guards
	*Dec 17, 1920 <font style="color: brown"> NSDAP buys its first paper, the ''Voelkischer Beobachter''.</font>		*Dec 17, 1920 <font style="color: brown"> NSDAP buys its first paper, the ''Voelkischer Beobachter''.</font>
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	*Aug 15, 1923 RM 4,000,000-1USD		*Aug 15, 1923 RM 4,000,000-1USD
	*Sep 1, 1923 RM 10,000,000-1USD		*Sep 1, 1923 RM 10,000,000-1USD
	*Sep 24, 1923 Chancellor Stresemann ends the passive resistance in the Ruhr; infuriates the ~~nationalists~~.		*Sep 24, 1923 Chancellor Stresemann ends the passive resistance in the Ruhr; infuriates the fascists.
	*Sep 30, 1923 Major Fedor von Bock crushes a coup attempt by the Black Reichswehr.		*Sep 30, 1923 Major Fedor von Bock crushes a coup attempt by the Black Reichswehr.
	* " " RM 60,000,000-1USD		* " " RM 60,000,000-1USD